I. Who: ( Who are the main characters, players, people etc) Level 1
Knowledge
II. When (When did the events take place when was it written )
Level 1 Knowledge
III. Where: Where did the events take place, location) Can pull out
information from the text.
(Level 1 KnowledgeKey
Words: defines, describes, identifies, knows, labels, lists, matches,
names, outlines, recalls, recognizes, reproduces, selects, states.)
IV. What: What is the article about- this is a brief summary
of the article
what did you just read about.
(Comprehension Level II: Key Words:
comprehend, explains, extends, generalizes, paraphrases, predicts, rewrites,
summarizes, translates)
V. Why: Why is it important, why I am reading this, why
should I care, why will it affect me?
(EvaluationVI: Make judgments about the value of ideas or materials)
VI. Effect: What effect will the events in the story have on the
future( what are the likely repercussions) Make a prediction about the out
comes of the events you have read. .
Go to the following Link and answer the questions above.
Italian Prime Minister
Silvio Berlusconi has won a key confidence vote in parliament, sparked
by questions over his handling of the economy and personal scandals.
Mr Berlusconi won the vote in the lower house by 316 vote to 301.
Italy's government credit rating was recently downgraded and
parliament failed to back a key part of the budget this week, triggering
the vote.
Mr Berlusconi also faces trial on sex, bribery and abuse of power
charges.
The outcome of the vote was in doubt until the last minute - even
some of Mr Berlusconi's own MPs were expressing uncertainty.
Most of the opposition boycotted the first round of the vote, raising
questions about whether there were enough MPs to form a quorum.
Crowds gathered outside Rome's Chamber of Deputies chanting
"Shame, shame!' and "We have no confidence!" as the result of the
vote was declared.
The police presence around the building was beefed up for the
occasion but there were no scuffles, just a sense of disappointment
that once again Mr Berlusconi has managed narrowly to defeat those
calling upon him to step down.
Before the vote, one deputy belonging to Mr Berlusconi's Freedom
Party told the prime minister to his face: "You have put some people
in government who are not fit to be doorkeepers in some of your
companies."
And Turin's daily La Stampa rubbished Mr Berlusconi's speech to
parliament. "Not one new thought has been expressed, absolutely
nothing. A complete vacuum," it said. "Berlusconi has now become a
factor that is immobilising and freezing Italian politics."
Small groups of angry young people calling themselves Indignati
(the indignant ones - after the Spanish protesters the Indignados)
marched through the streets of Milan, throwing eggs and paint at
banks and at the headquarters of Mr Berlusconi's holding company
Fininvest.
The prime minister's allies applauded when the
result of the vote was announced.
However, the BBC's David Willey, in Rome, says the fact that he
scraped through with the minimum number of votes presages trouble ahead.
If Mr Berlusconi has to get a vote of confidence on every issue, he will
find it very difficult to govern.
Even with Mr Berlusconi's survival, our correspondent says most
Italians are betting on a general election as early as next spring -
more than a year before the prime minister's term expires.
Mr Berlusconi is likely to call further votes of confidence in the
coming weeks, our correspondent says, as this is his trick for staying
in power.
He faces almost daily calls for his resignation.
The confidence vote was forced after parliament on Tuesday failed to
approve one article of the budget by a single vote. It later emerged
that the finance minister had failed to meet the ballot deadline by 30
seconds.
Despite facing four trials - including for allegedly paying for sex
with a 17-year-old girl - and an all-time-low approval rating of 24%, Mr
Berlusconi has shown remarkable staying power. He has always maintained
his innocence.
At least 51 votes of confidence (including 14 October vote)
in his government since it took power in 2008
Three election victories - 1994, 2001 and 2008
Two election defeats - 1996 and 2006
Four ongoing trials
$9bn - net worth of Berlusconi and his family (Forbes, 2010)
2,500 court appearances at 106 trials over 20 years
On Saturday, he also faces a mass
demonstration of some 200,000 people in Rome - similar to recent ones in
New York and Madrid - against austerity measures and financial
mismanagement.
Italy is considered vulnerable in the current eurozone crisis, with
the highest public debt among countries using the European single
currency.
The country approved an austerity package last month to balance the
budget by 2013 but its central bank chief this week urged the government
to introduce more measures to stimulate growth.
Reading for 19 Oct Ends Here
South Asia
Afghan peace council head Rabbani
killed in attack
Mr Rabbani (centre) had been overseeing efforts to
persuade the Taliban to give up arms
The chairman
of the Afghan High Peace Council, Burhanuddin Rabbani, has
been killed in a bomb attack at his home in Kabul, officials
told the BBC.
He was meeting two members of the Taliban at his home at
the time of the blast, officials said. It is unclear if they
were involved in the attack.
The High Peace Council leads Afghan efforts to negotiate
with the Taliban.
Mr Rabbani is a former president of Afghanistan and also
led the main political opposition in the country.
Unconfirmed reports say he may have been killed by a
suicide attacker.
When the peace council was set up, Afghan President Hamid
Karzai described it as the greatest hope for the Afghan
people and called on the Taliban to seize the opportunity
and help bring peace.
But many members of the council are former warlords who
spent years fighting the Taliban and their inclusion led to
doubts as to whether it could succeed in its mission.
Mr Rabbani recently spoke at a religious conference in
Iran and called on Muslim scholars to speak out against
suicide attacks.
He was ousted as president by the Taliban in 1996. After
that he became the nominal head of the anti-Taliban Northern
Alliance, made of mostly non-Pashtun ethnic groups.
When they swept back into Kabul, backed by US forces, and
toppled the Taliban in 2001, he was still recognised by the
UN as the official president of Afghanistan.
20 September 2011Last updated at 10:39 ET
Once you get finished click on some of the links above and read the
stories.
20 Sept Stop Here
Reading for 30 Aug 2011
Libya rebels give loyalist towns Saturday deadline
30 Aug 2011
Tripoli, Libya (CNN) -- The head of Libya's interim council set a
Saturday deadline for remaining loyalist towns to surrender or face fierce
military battles.
Mustafa Abdul Jalil, head of the National Transitional Council, told
reporters Tuesday that the rebels are in negotiations with tribal elders and
hope that by the end of the Eid holidays, loyalists will surrender in places
like Sirte, Moammar Gadhafi's hometown.
Jalil said the rebels hope to "avoid more bloodshed and to avoid
more destruction and damage."
But in the end," he said, "it might have to be decided
militarily. I hope this will not be the case."
As fighting continued for the last bastions of Gadhafi's grip, the
strongman's whereabouts still were unknown. Members of his family, including
Gadhafi's wife Safia, two sons -- Moahamed and Hannibal -- and daughter
Aisha escaped to Algeria.
Mourad Benmehidi, Algeria's ambassador to the United Nations, said his
nation allowed them to enter on "humanitarian grounds."
Unlike Libya's other neighbors, Algeria has not recognized the authority
of the National Transitional Council and that nation's authoritarian
government has much to fear with Arab revolutions so close to home.
Jalil said Tuesday that the rebels would ask Algeria to extradite members
of the Gadhafi family back to Libya. He also said that once Libyan
liberation was complete, the country would set up courts to hear people's
complaints against the Gadhafi regime.
Rebel fighters forged ahead Tuesday toward Sirte, situated along the
Mediterranean coast between the capital, Tripoli, and the opposition nerve
center of Benghazi.
Tripoli residents feted the end of Ramadan with celebratory gunfire amid
news that one of Gadhafi's most notorious sons, Khamis, died after a battle
with rebel forces Sunday night in northwest Libya between Tarunah and Bani
Walid.
Members of the 32nd Brigade or Khamis Brigade were known for human rights
abuses. Human Rights Watch said Monday that the brigade executed detainees a
week ago in a warehouse near Tripoli.
Forces led by Khamis also killed scores of captive civilians as they
tried to retreat from Tripoli, according to Muneer Masoud Own, who said he
survived the massacre. CNN could not independently verify the claim, though
Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International both documented the alleged
incident.
A rebel commander said Khamis was taken to a hospital where he died from
his injuries. The rebels buried him in the area.
In Tripoli, some shops started to reopen. Traffic has picked up and
humanitarian aid is trickling in. France reopened its embassy Monday and
Britain said its personnel are preparing to do the same.
Yet life was still far from normal -- no water and food in short supply.
Elsewhere, fighting raged, a reminder that the war in Libya was far from
finished.
"There is still a need for the continuation of joint work in order
to achieve the Libyan people's goals to get rid of the remnants of the
Gadhafi regime," Qatar's news agency reported, citing foreign military
leaders from several nations involved in the conflict who met in the Persian
Gulf state Monday.
Another of Gadhafi's sons, businessman Saadi Gadhafi, has offered to
negotiate an end to the war with the rebels, who he claimed cannot
"build a new country without having us (at) the table." He has
made previous offers, though this time he appeared ready to cut loose from
his father and his brother Saif al-Islam, once assumed to be the heir
apparent.
"If (the rebels) agree to cooperate to save the
country together (without my father and Saif) then it will be easy and fast.
I promise!" Saadi Gadhafi said in an e-mail to CNN's Nic Robertson.
CNN's Frederik Pleitgen, Arwa Damon, Kareem
Khadder, Nic Robertson, and Dan Rivers in Libya; Jordana Ossad in New York;
and Joe Sterling and Salma Abdelaziz in Atlanta contributed to this report. Remember
this conflict has been going on for over 6 months!
Stop Here 30 Aug 2011
Two Stories Today
2 May 2011Last updated at 13:11 ET
JSOC: The Black Ops Force That Took Down Bin
Laden
Jeremy Scahill | May 2, 2011
The team of US Special Operations Forces who killed Osama bin
Laden in a pre-dawn raid on a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan were
led by elite Navy SEALS from the Joint Special Operations Command.
Operators from SEAL Team Six, also known as the Naval Special
Warfare Development Group, or just DevGru, are widely considered to
be the most elite warriors in the US national security apparatus.
Col. W. Patrick Lang, a retired Special Forces officer with
extensive operational experience throughout the Muslim world,
described JSOC's forces as "sort of like Murder, Incorporated." He
told The Nation: "Their business is killing al Qaeda personnel.
That’s their business. They’re not in the business of converting
anybody to our goals or anything like that." Shortly after the
operation was made public, retired Gen. Barry McCaffrey called
JSOC's operators the "most dangerous people on the face of the
earth."
"They’re the ace in the hole. If you were a card player, that’s
your ace that you’ve got tucked away," said Gen. Hugh Shelton, who
was the Chair of the Joint Chiefs on 9/11, in an interview with The
Nation. Shelton, who also headed the Special Operations Command
during his career, described JSOC as "a surgical type of unit,"
adding "if you need someone that can sky dive from thirty miles
away, and go down the chimney of the castle, and blow it up from the
inside—those are the guys you want to call on." Shelton added, "they
are the quiet professionals. They do it, and do it well, but they
don’t brag about it. Someone has to toot their horn for them,
because they won’t, normally."
JSOC, which is headquartered at Pope Air Force Base and Fort
Bragg in North Carolina, is an all star team made up of the Army's
Delta Force, SEAL Team Six,Army Rangersand the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment,
also known as the "Night Stalkers." JSOC performs strike operations,
reconnaissance in denied areas and special intelligence missions.
More recently, JSOC added a Targeting and Analysis Center in
Rosslyn, Va to its list of key facilities. For much of the Bush
administration, JSOC was headed by Gen. Stanley McChrystal. Its job
was to hunt down and kill individuals designated as "High Value
Targets." McChrystal's successor at JSOC, Vice Admiral William
McRaven, is himself a former SEAL. The current commander of SOCOM,
Admiral Eric Olson, is a former SEAL Team Six commander. McRaven was
recently been tapped to replace Olson as SOCOM commander. Several
Special Operations sources have described for The Nation a very
close relationship between President Obama and JSOC. Some allege
Obama has used them to "hit harder" than President Bush.
Marc Ambinder described the bin Laden raid in his excellent
report in the National Journal: "From Ghazi Air Base in Pakistan,
the modified MH-60 helicopters made their way to the garrison suburb
ofAbbottabad, about 30 miles from the center of Islamabad. Aboard
were Navy SEALs, flown across the border from Afghanistan, along
with tactical signals, intelligence collectors, and navigators using
highly classified hyperspectral imagers. After bursts of fire over
40 minutes, 22 people were killed or captured. One of the dead
was Osama bin Laden, done in by a double tap -- boom, boom -- to the
left side of his face. His body was aboard the choppers that made
the trip back. One had experienced mechanical failure and was
destroyed by U.S. forces."
It remains unclear what, if any, role Pakistan's military or
intelligence forces played in the operation to kill bin Laden. US
officials have said only that Pakistani intel aided the eventual
operation. "We shared our intelligence on this bin Laden compound
with no other country, including Pakistan," said an unnamed senior
Administration official. "That was for one reason and one reason
alone: We believed it was essential to the security of the operation
and our personnel." The fact that bin Laden's compound was a stone's
throw from a Pakistani military installation in an urban area raises
disturbing questions about how Pakistan's military or intelligence
services would not be aware of his location. As of this writing, the
White House has not commented on this fact.
The US has a lengthy history of US Special Operations Forces
conducting targeted kill or capture operations inside Pakistan. "I
would like to point out one sensitivity of Pakistan and its people
and that it's a violation of the sovereignty of Pakistan," former
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf told Pakistan's NDTV after bin
Laden's killing was announced. "American troops coming across the
border and taking action in one of our towns, that is Abbotabad, is
not acceptable to the people of Pakistan." Musharraf's comments are
ironic given that he personally made a deal with Gen. McChrystal to
allow US Special Ops Forces to cross into Pakistan from Afghanistan
to target bin Laden or other al Qaeda leaders. The so-called "hot
pursuit" agreement was predicated on Pakistan's ability to deny it
had given the US forces permission to enter Pakistan.
Both President Bush and President Obama have reserved the right
for US forces to operate lethally and unilaterally in any country
across the globe in pursuit of alleged high value terrorists. The
Obama administration's expansion of US Special Operations activities
globally has been authorized under a classified order dating back to
the Bush administration. Originally signed in early 2004 by
then-Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, it is known as the “AQN
ExOrd," or Al Qaeda Network Execute Order. The AQN ExOrd was
intended to cut through bureaucratic and legal processes, allowing
US special forces to move into denied areas or countries beyond the
official battle zones of Iraq and Afghanistan. Gen. David Petraeus,
who is poised to become director of the CIA, expanded and updated
that order in late 2009. "JSOC has been more empowered more under
this administration than any other in recent history," a Special Ops
source told The Nation. "No question."
SEAL Team Six also carried out the operation that killed the
Somali pirates that hijacked the Maersk Alabama in April 2009. They
flew from a discreet US base in Manda Bay, Kenya. "If it comes down
to putting sharp shooters up on the deck of an aircraft, and making
sure that first shot doesn’t miss, who do you want to do it?," asks
Gen. Shelton. Referring to Team Six, he adds: "they’re deadly
accurate."
The vast majority of JSOC's missions are highly classified and
compartmentalized. In some cases, JSOC operators have conducted
operations without informing the combatant commanders of their
presence. "Only a very small group of people inside our own
government knew of this operation in advance," a senior Obama
Administration official said shortly after bin Laden's killing was
announced.
Col. Lawrence Wilkerson, who served as Secretary of State Colin
Powell's chief of staff from 2002 to 2005, has alleged that
then-Vice President Dick Cheney and former Defense Secretary Donald
Rumsfeld often circumvented the traditional military command
structure in how they used JSOC. "What I was seeing was the
development of what I would later see in Iraq and Afghanistan, where
Special Operations forces would operate in both theaters without the
conventional commander even knowing what they were doing," Colonel
Wilkerson told me in late 2009 for a story about JSOC in Pakistan.
"That's dangerous, that's very dangerous. You have all kinds of mess
when you don't tell the theater commander what you're doing."
Wilkerson said that almost immediately after assuming his role at
the State Department under Colin Powell, he saw JSOC being
politicized and developing a close relationship with the executive
branch. He saw this begin, he said, after his first Delta Force
briefing at Fort Bragg. "I think Cheney and Rumsfeld went directly
into JSOC. I think they went into JSOC at times, perhaps most
frequently, without the SOCOM [Special Operations] commander at the
time even knowing it. The receptivity in JSOC was quite good," said
Wilkerson. "I think Cheney was actually giving McChrystal
instructions, and McChrystal was asking him for instructions." He
said the relationship between JSOC and Cheney and Rumsfeld "built up
initially because Rumsfeld didn't get the responsiveness. He didn't
get the can-do kind of attitude out of the SOCOM commander, and so
as Rumsfeld was wont to do, he cut him out and went straight to the
horse's mouth. At that point you had JSOC operating as an extension
of the [administration] doing things the executive branch--read:
Cheney and Rumsfeld--wanted it to do. This would be more or less
carte blanche. You need to do it, do it. It was very alarming for me
as a conventional soldier."
While JSOC--and the Navy SEALs in particular--will become
legendary in a much broader circle as a result of the bin Laden
killing, the secretive unit has had its share of controversy. JSOC
forces were responsible for the botched rescue that ended up killing
British aid worker Linda Norgrove in Afghanistan on October 8, 2010.
JSOC also carried out a raid in Gardez, Afghanistan in February 2010
during which two pregnant women and an Afghan police commander
trained by the US were killed. In that case, senior Afghan security
officials and eyewitnesses claimed that US forces dug the bullets
out of the dead women's bodies. Initially, JSOC's forces tried to
cover up the incident by blaming the killings on a Taliban "honor
killing." Eventually, Admiral McRaven took responsibility for the
botched raid and apologized to the family.
Several Special Ops sources say that President Obama has taken
concrete steps to once again integrate JSOC more fully into the
broader US military strategy globally. The bin Laden operation,
which was done in concert with the CIA, seems to be evidence of
that. The primacy of JSOC within the Obama administration's foreign
policy--from Yemen and Somalia to Afghanistan and
Pakistan--indicates that he has doubled down on the Bush-era policy
of targeted assassination as a staple of US foreign policy. For links to The Nation's complete coverage of
Osama bin Laden's death, click here[1].
World 'safer' without Bin Laden, says Obama
US President Barack Obama has
hailed the death of al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden as a "good day for
America," saying the world is now a safer and a better place.
Bin Laden was killed in a raid by US special forces on a compound in the
Pakistani city of Abbottabad.
He is believed to have ordered the attacks on New York and Washington on
11 September 2001, as well as a number of other deadly bombings.
He topped the US "most wanted" list.
But his details on the list have now been updated with a simple banner
indicating his current status: "Deceased".
DNA tests carried out after the operation indicated with "99.9%"
certainty that the man shot dead was Osama Bin Laden, US officials said.
He was buried at sea after a Muslim funeral on board an aircraft carrier
in the north Arabian Sea, Pentagon officials said.
The US has put its embassies around the world on alert, warning Americans
of the possibility of al-Qaeda reprisal attacks for Bin Laden's killing.
CIA director Leon Panetta said al-Qaeda would "almost certainly" try to
avenge the death of Bin Laden.
Elusive
"Today we are reminded that as a nation there is nothing we can't do,"
President Obama said on Monday as news of Bin Laden's death was being
digested around the world.
So the trail led here, to the lush green hills of Abbottabad, a
beautiful tranquil location. But footage from inside the large modern
compound tells of the bloody fire fight that left the al- Qaeda leader
dead.
A large area around the site has now been cordoned off but there's no
concealing the fact it lies so close to the main gate of the Pakistan
military academy. While residents of the area say they are stunned Osama
Bin Laden was living in their midst and that there had been no rumours
that he was, it will surprise many that he had been in a large building
with high walls so close to an army base without the knowledge of the
Pakistani security forces.
The authorities here in a statement have been hailing this as a
moment of huge victory. But the amount of time it took for them to react
indicates the news had surprised them as much as it had everyone else.
Bin Laden, 54, approved the 9/11 attacks in which
nearly 3,000 people died.
He evaded the forces of the US and its allies for almost a decade,
despite a $25m (£15m) bounty on his head.
On Sunday, US forces said to be from the elite Navy Seal Team Six
undertook the operation in Abbottabad, 100km (62 miles) north-east of
Islamabad.
US officials said Bin Laden was shot in the head after resisting.
The compound in Abbottabad is just a few hundred metres from the Pakistan
Military Academy - the country's equivalent of West Point or Sandhurst.
The BBC's Aleem Maqbool in Abbottabad says it will undoubtedly be a huge
embarrassment to Pakistan that Bin Laden was found not only in the country,
but also on the doorstep of the military academy.
Pakistan was only notified of the operation once it was under way.
However, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said co-operation from
Pakistan helped lead the Americans to Bin Laden.
His body was consigned to the sea after a burial service on the USS Carl
Vinson.
"The deceased's body was washed and then placed in a white sheet. The
body was placed in a weighted bag. A military officer read prepared
religious remarks which were translated into Arabic by a native speaker," a
US defence official said.
"After the words were complete, the body was place on a prepared flat
board, tipped up, whereupon the deceased's body eased into the sea," the
official said.
Photographs of Bin Laden's body have not been released.
Crowds gathered outside the White House in Washington DC, chanting "USA,
USA" after the news broke.
Mrs Clinton said the operation sent a signal to the Taliban in both
Afghanistan and Pakistan.
"You cannot wait us out, you cannot defeat us, but you can make the
choice to abandon al-Qaeda and participate in a peaceful political process,"
she said.
And she said there was "no better rebuke to al-Qaeda and its heinous
ideology" than the peaceful uprisings across the Arab world against
authoritarian governments.
Giving more details of the raid, one senior US official said a small US
team conducted the attack in about 40 minutes.
Three other men - one of Bin Laden's sons and two couriers - were killed
in the raid, the official said, adding that one woman was also killed when
she was used as "a shield" and two other women were injured.
"This was a kill operation," one security official told Reuters, but
added: "If he had waved a white flag of surrender, he would have been taken
alive."
Reading II
More details are emerging of
how al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden was
found and killed at a fortified compound
on the outskirts of Abbottabad in
north-west Pakistan.
The compound is a few hundred metres
from the Pakistan Military Academy, an
elite military training centre, which is
being described as Pakistan's equivalent
to Britain's Sandhurst or the West Point
academny in the US.
There were conflicting reports about
the compound's distance from the
academy, with Pakistan's military saying
they are as much as 4km (2.4 miles)
apart.
In any case the compound lies well
within Abbottabad's military cantonment,
and it is likely the area would have had
a constant and significant military
presence and checkpoints.
Pakistan's army chief is a regular
visitor to the academy, where he attends
graduation parades.
The operation against Osama Bin Laden
began at about 2230 (1730 GMT) and
lasted about 45 minutes, military
sources told BBC Urdu. Two or three
helicopters were seen flying low over
the area. Witnesses say they caused
panic among local residents.
He continued tweeting as the
operation unfolded
before eventually realising: "Uh oh,
now I'm the guy who liveblogged the
Osama raid without knowing it.
Barbed wire and
cameras
The target of the operation was the
compound, which had at its centre a
large three-storey building.
Abbottabad - known as "city
of pines"- is a small town
nestled in the beautiful lush,
green hills of north-west
Pakistan.
It is an agricultural
community, but with a population
of about 120,000, it provides a
centre for many of the
neighbouring villages
It is a military garrison
town and has one of Pakistan's
most prestigious training
academies
It takes its name from
British Major James Abbott who
founded it in 1853 after he
annexed the Punjab area
When the
helicopters landed outside, men emerged
from the aircraft. The raid was
conducted by a special team of US Navy
Seals.
People living in the area, known as
Thanda Choha, told BBC Urdu that they
were commanded in Pashto to switch off
their lights and not to leave their
homes.
Shortly afterwards residents said
they heard shots being fired and the
sound of heavy firearms.
At some point in the operation one of
the helicopters crashed, either from
technical failure or having been hit by
gunfire from the ground.
The compound was about 3,000 sq yds
in size but people from the area told
the BBC that it was surrounded by
14ft-high walls, so not much could be
seen of what was happening inside.
The walls were topped by barbed wire
and contained cameras.
There were two security gates at the
house and no phone or internet lines
running into the compound.
'Waziristan Mansion'
After the operation witnesses said
all they could see was fire snaking up
from inside the house.
Osama Bin Laden did resist the
assault and was killed in battle, US
officials told White House reporters.
The officials described the operation
as a "surgical raid" and said three
adult males, including Bin Laden's adult
son. But, they added, a woman who was
being used as a shield was also killed.
According to local residents speaking
to BBC Urdu the forces conducting the
operation later emerged from the
compound, possibly with somebody who had
been inside.
They said that women and children
were also living in the compound.
One local resident told the BBC Urdu
that the house had been built by a
Pashtun man about 10 or 12 years ago.
The resident said that none of the
locals were aware of who was really
living there. However, the New York
Times said US officials believed that
the house was specially built in 2005.
According to one local journalist,
the house was known in the area as
Waziristani Haveli - or Waziristan
Mansion.
The journalist said it was owned by
people from Waziristan, the mountainous
and inhospitable semi-autonomous tribal
area close to the Afghan border, which
until now most observers believed to be
Bin Laden's hiding place.
This house was in a residential
district of Abbottabad's suburbs called
Bilal Town and known to be home to a
number of retired military officers from
the area.
Intelligence officials in the US are
quoted by AP as saying that the house
was custom-built to harbour a major
"terrorist" figure.
'Trusted'
courier
Police walk past the compound
where the battle took place
As details of the raid emerged it
became clear that the operation had been
long in the planning. US officials said
they received intelligence that Osama
Bin Laden might be in that compound as
long ago as last summer.
CIA experts analysed whether the
"high value target" living at the
compound could be anyone else but they
decided in the end that it was almost
certainly Bin Laden.
US intelligence agents focussed in
particular on one of Bin Laden's
couriers - a man identified as a protege
of captured al-Qaeda commander Khalid
Sheikh Mohammed.
He appeared to be one of the few
couriers completely trusted by Osama Bin
Laden, who helped keep the al-Qaeda
figurehead in touch with the rest of the
world.
For years US intelligence had been
unable to name the courier. But four
years ago they worked out who he was and
two years later they discovered where he
operated.
It was only in August 2010 that they
located him in Abbottabad, Pakistan.
US officials described as
"extraordinary" the security measures in
the Abbottabad compound - among them
high walls and barricades, very few
windows, and a 7ft high privacy wall on
the second floor.
After the US attack Pakistani troops
arrived at the scene and began securing
the area.
Boehner: Deal is a 'first step' By: Jennifer Epstein
April 11, 2011 08:53 AM EDT
Fresh off a deal with President Barack Obama to avert a
government shutdown, House Speaker John Boehner is spoiling for a
bigger fight to cut trillions of dollars in “autopilot spending” in
fiscal 2012 and beyond.
In an op-ed published in
Monday’s USA Today, the Ohio Republican makes his case for “The
Path to Prosperity,” the budget plan introduced last week by House
Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-Wis.).
“Republicans control only one-half of one branch of the federal
government, but we are committed to using our limited power to
maximum effect in the effort to end the uncertainty facing job
creators and put our economy back on a path to job creation and
prosperity,” Boehner writes.
The budget plan, Boehner argues in the op-ed, “is a powerful
blueprint for economic growth and fiscal responsibility that will
help our economy get back to creating jobs, stop Washington from
spending money we don’t have, and lift the crushing burden of debt
that threatens our children and grandchildren.”
Citing his own experience in small business before he was elected to
Congress, Boehner says that employers are reluctant to hire workers
as long as “government engages in policies that rattle confidence or
decrease predictability,” but that the GOP budget plan will “end
much of that uncertainty.”
Boehner also describes Obama’s proposed 2012 budget as
“irresponsible,” raising taxes and adding trillions to the national
debt.
Boehner said he hopes the president will agree to a budget that
makes big cuts but maintains important programs like Medicare and
Medicaid. The president is set to lay out his budget plan in a
speech on Wednesday.
“More of the same spending, taxing and borrowing will not make our
economy stronger or our future brighter,” Boehner writes. “This is
why the spending cut agreement is important. While not nearly
enough, these cuts represent a first step in taking our nation off
the path to national bankruptcy, to giving employers the confidence
they need to expand their businesses, and to sparing our children of
lives indebted to foreign countries such as China.”
Obama’s new approach to deficit reduction to include
spending on entitlements
By Zachary A. Goldfarb,
Sunday, April 10, 10:57 PM
President Obama this week will lay out a new approach to reducing the
nation’s soaring debt, proposing reductions in spending on entitlements such
as Medicare and Medicaid and renewing his call for tax increases on the
rich.
In an effort to go on the offensive in the battle over government
spending, Obama will look for cuts in “all corners of government,”
senior adviser
David Plouffe said on several Sunday talk shows.
Although Obama’s health-care law is projected to curtail Medicare
spending over time, “we have to do more,” Plouffe said Sunday, marking the
first time the administration has made an explicit commitment to changes in
entitlement programs for the purpose of deficit reduction.
Contrasting the president’s approach with
what Republican leaders have put forward, Plouffe said Obama will use a
“scalpel” and not a “machete” as he seeks to preserve funding for education
and other areas he considers crucial to the country’s long-term economic
success.
Still, Plouffe said Obama is committed to doing more to slash the
fast-rising cost of Medicare and Medicaid, to roll back George W. Bush-era
tax cuts for those earning more than $250,000 and to even discuss changes to
Social Security.
For Obama, the political stakes are high. He will be trying to convince
voters concerned about the growing debt that he is serious about cutting
government spending and Democratic allies that he will protect key
government programs, while also working to ensure spending is not cut so
much that it impairs economic recovery.
In a speech scheduled for Wednesday, Obama will present his most
extensive response to date in the debate over controlling federal spending.
White House advisers have been discussing for months whether he should take
the lead on deficit and debt reduction, concluding that his best approach
for beating back Republican proposals for much deeper cuts would be to put
forward his own vision.
The new approach is coming as the president seeks a way to defuse a
potentially damaging battle over how much the federal government can borrow.
The debt limit is set to be reached in mid-May, and the government will be
able to meet all of its obligations only through early July at the latest.
Many Republicans have said they will not vote to increase the limit without
significant cuts in spending.
The question hanging over Obama’s speech is whether it will contain
specific new ideas for reducing spending, be a broad but not detailed
endorsement of deficit reduction or just offer principles for working with
Congress. Simply by putting Medicare and Medicaid on the negotiating table,
the president appears to be taking a more comprehensive approach to deficit
reduction than he has before.
White House and
Treasury Department officials have been working on a potential overhaul
of corporate tax policy, but it is unclear whether that will be part of a
deficit reduction plan.
Although Obama has long acknowledged the importance of deficit reduction
— there was a fiscal summit at the White House in the first months after he
took office, and he appointed a fiscal commission to address the issue last
year — he has not embraced the most ambitious plans to roll back borrowing.
The president did not support the full report of his fiscal commission,
which offered a plan in December to cut borrowing by nearly $4 trillion by
2020. Nor did he offer significant deficit reduction in the budget blueprint
he released in February. That document contained a five-year freeze on
domestic discretionary spending and proposed a slew of tax increases
originally offered in his previous budgets, but it also proposed nearly
doubling the debt over the next 10 years.
House Republicans upped the pressure on the president last week when they
introduced a plan to slash government spending by $6 trillion more than the
president’s plan over the next decade — largely by shrinking Medicare and
Medicaid. The House may vote this week on a resolution supporting the budget
— perhaps Wednesday, the day of the president’s speech.
On Sunday, Plouffe did not specify how much more the president wants to
cut or whether his speech would propose a specific legislative agenda other
than to say he will be looking for savings in both Medicare and Medicaid.
He said that though Obama does not think Social Security liabilities are
a primary driver of the nation’s deficit and debt, the president would be
open to discussing that, too.
Republicans responded to Obama’s plan to address deficit reduction with a
mixture of skepticism and openness.
House Majority
Leader Eric Cantor (R-Va.) said on “Fox News Sunday” that “we had to
bring this president kicking and screaming to the table to cut spending” in
last week’s
2011 budget negotiations. “It’s really hard to believe what this White
House and the president is saying.”
But Rep. Paul Ryan
(R-Wis.), the architect of the House Republican plan to cut government
spending, said that if the president “does choose to follow with serious
proposals that address the drivers of our debt and the anchors holding back
our economy, the door is open.”
Plouffe held open the possibility of compromise, saying that “the parties
are going to have to come together to find common ground” and that the
Republicans “should be credited” for advancing a plan with specific ideas to
trim the deficit and debt. But, he warned, the plan was a boon for
millionaires and had draconian cuts that would never be acceptable.
Obama’s decision to claim the mantle of deficit reduction comes after a
White House debate on the political wisdom of doing so. White House aides
have wanted to send the message to voters that Obama takes deficit reduction
seriously and at the same time wants to protect programs supporting
education and health care.
Some of the president’s advisers have been concerned that advancing a
deficit-reduction plan would inject Obama into an unwinnable congressional
fray and that his ideas would be immediately shot down.
Just in February, Obama said it was not his place to offer a plan.
“If you look at the history of how these deals get done, typically it’s
not because there’s an Obama plan out there,” Obama said after releasing his
2012 budget. “It’s because Democrats and Republicans are both committed to
tackling this issue in a serious way.”
Other advisers have argued that it is important that the president engage
deficit reduction more publicly — at least by using the bully pulpit, if not
promoting a specific plan. This would make it easier, they argued, not only
to inoculate the president against criticism that he is not serious about
the deficit and debt but also to protect his priorities.
In recent days, administration officials have expressed interest in the
work of a bipartisan group of senators, known as the
Gang of Six, who are meeting to develop a strategy for implementing the
fiscal commission’s recommendations.
People familiar with those meetings said
National Economic CouncilDirector Gene B.
Sperling spoke with members of the group last week to discuss the
deliberations. The group is close to an agreement and may announce one as
soon as next week.
“The White House is eager to attach themselves to this,” one source said.
Apply the five w's and what if any impact will this have on the US.
Secondly find out who the Muslim Brotherhood are? Describe the history of
the organization and what kind of country would Egypt become under their
control.
Stop here 8 Feb 2011
Reading for Bellwork.
Jared Loughner, Ariz. shooting suspect, due in court
Monday
By Sandhya Somashekhar
Washington Post Staff Writer
Monday, January 24, 2011; 9:16 AM
The Arizona man accused in the shooting
rampage that critically injured
Rep. Gabrielle Giffords is scheduled to appear in federal court
Monday on charges of murder and attempted murder.
Jared Loughner, 22, is scheduled to be arraigned in a Phoenix
courtroom at 1:30 p.m. Arizona time (3:30 p.m. in Washington). It will
be the second court appearance for Loughner, who last week was charged
with five counts related to the Jan. 8 incident that left six dead and
13 injured.
Law enforcement officials say Loughner was
tackled to the ground when he paused to reload his handgun. He was
arrested on the scene and has been in federal custody since. If
convicted, Loughner - who according to friends and acquaintances had
lost touch with reality in the months leading up to the shooting -
could face the death penalty.
The
indictments so far relate to the federal workers who were shot while
on official duty. Loughner has been charged with the attempted
assassination of Giffords; the attempted murder of two of her aides; the
murder of a third aide, Gabe Zimmerman; and the murder of U.S. District
Judge John M. Roll.
More charges are expected to follow, including state charges relating
to the non-federal employees who were killed.
U.S. District Judge Larry Burns in California has been appointed to
the case because all of Roll's colleagues on the Arizona federal bench
recused themselves.
Loughner is being represented by a lawyer
who is also from California:
Judy Clarke, a well known public defender famous for helping
notorious defendants avoid the death penalty. The trial might eventually
move out of state.
Giffords was transported from Tucson to Houston on Friday to begin
treatment at a rehabilitation center. But because she is still being
treated for a buildup of fluid on her brain, a result of the injuries
she sustained in the shooting, she must remain in intensive care for the
time being. She therefore is receiving physical therapy in the ICU of a
Houston hospital, and awaiting transfer to the rehab center.
Giffords's family chose Houston for the next steps of her
rehabilitation in part because her husband, astronaut Mark Kelly, lives
and works in the city.
All the other people who were injured in the shooting have been
released from the hospital.
The five W's
Stop Here
Tucson shooting reported globally as evidence of charged
U.S. political climate
By William Booth
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, January 9, 2011; 5:40 PM
The shooting of Rep.
Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.) captivated many countries around the world,
dominating the Sunday newspaper front pages and creating a buzz on social
media sites, with commenters saying the attack confirmed their image of the
United States as a deeply polarized nation brimming with angry rhetoric and
gun nuts.
In
Mexico, where vicious fighting among government forces and
drug-trafficking organizations is a daily occurrence, news of the Arizona
attack ran side-by-side with stories about a sensational slaughter in the
resort city of Acapulco, where 15 decapitated bodies, with the heads
scattered around them, were left at a shopping mall Saturday.
From
Cuba, communist leader Fidel Castro in his latest "Reflections" column
branded the attack "an atrocious act," and told his readers that Giffords
"who was shot in the head, was in the sights of the ultraconservative
movement Tea Party."
Castro noted that former Alaska governor Sarah
Palin (R) published an online map targeting members of Congress who
supported President Obama's health-care legislation
"marked with a gun sight."
In
Britain, the Guardian noted "the rise of political extremism" in the
United States, while attempting to put the shooting in the context of
America's occasionally violent political past. "Attacks on American
politicians can happen at any time, anywhere and seemingly for any reason"
the paper said.
The shooting seemed to deepen views of the United States as a gun-loving,
violence-plagued nation, with even the conservative Telegraph describing the
incident as "exposing" America's troubling political divide. The Telegraph
noted that leading tea party figures "drew criticism for flirting with
violent imagery in their rhetoric," citing a quote from Palin: "Don't
retreat - reload."
In
Russia, a five-minute report on the shooting led the 8 p.m. broadcast on
an all-news channel; it focused on the "miracle" of Giffords's survival, on
the fact that her husband is an astronaut and on the "cross hairs" on
Palin's Web site. But there has been little commentary in Moscow, which is
at the end of a 10-day holiday that encompassed New Year's Day and Orthodox
Christmas. Russia is no stranger to political violence. At least five
members of parliament have been killed in the past 12 years, and one member
of the upper house was sentenced to life in prison for murder last month.
Across the Middle East, the news from Arizona
registered a distant second to all-day coverage of southern
Sudan's historic independence vote, and debate about the regional
economic implications should Africa's largest nation split in two.
But news reports of the shooting spurred
hundreds of comments on Arabic media Web sites questioning why Americans
were not calling the deadly rampage a "terrorist attack," and headlines from
Lebanon to
Iran cast it as politically motivated. "Blood infects American
politics," read the online headline in Turkey's Hurriyet Daily News. "Proxy
attack on the U.S. immigration law," declared TRT, the Turkish
Radio-Television Corp.
Hundreds of comments in Arabic on Qatar-based al-Jazeera's Web site
focused on a perceived double standard: If the shooter had been Muslim, most
surmised, it would have been a "terrorist attack." Others cautioned that it
would still be blamed on a Muslim.
"Thank god that the person who did the crime his
name is not Mohammed or Muslim," wrote a person who identified himself as
Amr Mohammed, in posting from
Egypt. "But maybe Mama America will yet conclude that the person who
stimulated him to this kind of act was a Muslim."
"If the killer was a Muslim or Arab, they would
say this is a terrorist attack, but because this person is not, they will
describe his act as 'devastating,'" wrote someone from
Saudi Arabia using the pseudonym Abu Omar.
A reader from the United States, Adnan Almao, wrote in Arabic: "I'm
really concerned that the attacker's name will be found to be Jared Loughner
Bin Laden."
The state-run Fars News Agency in Iran posted a statement from the head
of a group it identified as Families of Iranian Victims of Terrorism
denouncing the shooting.
"No doubt, the terrorist move carried out in the United States displayed
that the inauspicious phenomenon of terrorism has posed a serious threat to
all people's security everywhere."
In
Pakistan, a country still in shock from the
religiously motivated assassination of a provincial governor last week,
the attack in Arizona was barely noticed. Newspapers ran reprints Sunday of
international wire stories on the attack, but there was no public debate or
official comment.
Pakistan has been reeling from the Jan. 4 slaying of Punjab Gov. Salman
Taseer, who was gunned down in apparent revenge for his outspoken stance on
the need to reform the country's harsh blasphemy law.
The killing has unleashed a frenzy of emotion among rightist Muslim
groups, who are hailing Taseer's assassin as a hero and demanding that the
government drop all proposals to amend the law, which makes it a capital
crime to insult the prophet Muhammad.
Staff writers Anthony Faiola, Pamela Constable, Aaron C. Davis and
Will Englund contributed to this report.
Reading Two
The child who was killed in Sunday's shooting rampage at an Arizona shopping
center had recently been elected to her school's student council.
TUCSON, Ariz. (AP) --The child who was killed in Sunday's shooting
rampage at an Arizona shopping center had recently been elected to her
school's student council.
Christina-Taylor Green was one of six people killed when a gunman
opened fire as Rep. Gabrielle Giffords met with consituents outside a
supermarket. The congresswoman and 13 others were wounded.
The girl's uncle tells the Arizona Republic that a neighbor who was
going to the event invited her to go along because of her interest in
government.
The 9-year-old was born on Sept. 11, 2001. She was featured in a book
called "Faces of Hope" that chronicled one baby from each state born on
the day terrorists killed nearly 3,000 people.
The girl is the granddaughter of former Philadelphia Phillies manager
Dallas Green. Her father, John Green, is a scout for the Los Angeles
Dodgers.
(Copyright 2011 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved
Reading Three.
Arizona Massacre Prompts Political 'Cheap Shots'
By James Rosen
Published January 10, 2011 |
FoxNews.com
advertisement
When Arizona Rep. Gabrielle Giffords collapsed outside the Safeway in
Tucson Saturday morning, felled by a hail of bullets that killed six and
wounded another 13 innocent people that had come to see her, some were quick
to claim that the carnage was the product not merely of the tortured mind
and trigger-happy fingers of the alleged shooter, 22-year-old Jared Lee
Loughner.
Rather, many on the American Left said the horror could be traced to the
malign influence of American conservatives; members of the
Tea Party; right-wing pundits
Rush Limbaugh and Glenn Beck; former Alaska Governor
Sarah Palin; and Fox News.
That was the narrative of culpability spun in the immediate aftermath of
the shootings by some leading liberal commentators and Democratic
politicians -- despite warnings from religious leaders, lawyers, academics,
ethicists, reporters and historians that such a rush to judgment only
further deepens the partisan divide in America, and further poisons its
discourse.
Within minutes after the attempted assassination of Giffords -- indeed,
at a point when it was still erroneously believed in many quarters that she
was dead, and the identity of her shooter was not publicly known -- some
commentators, absent any credible evidence, were already busily laying blame
for the atrocity in political terms. Nobel Prize-winning economist and New
York Times columnist Paul Krugman blogged at 3:22 p.m. ET Saturday: "We
don't have proof yet that this was political, but the odds are that it was."
Pima County Sheriff Clarence Dupnik, a Democrat, also found a political
element in Saturday's bloodshed. Dupnik argued that the "vitriol" of the
country's harshly polarized political climate was partly to blame, arguing
that unbalanced individuals are uniquely "susceptible" to vitriol. Dupnik
added, in an interview with Fox News'
Megyn Kelly: "We see one party trying to block the attempts of another
party to make this a better country."
Asked by Kelly if he had any evidence Loughner was in any way influenced
by political "vitriol," Dupnik offered none. "That's my opinion, period," he
said.
Krugman, in his blog post on the Times website, went on to mention
Giffords' presence last year on Palin's "infamous crosshairs list." This was
a map, disseminated by Palin's political action committee, SarahPAC,
denoting the districts of 20 vulnerable House Democrats with images of
crosshairs overlaid on each. The map was accompanied by a caption saying:
IT'S TIME TO TAKE A STAND. Giffords herself, during her narrow campaign
victory over a Tea Party-backed opponent last year, had complained about
this choice of imagery, telling MSNBC: "The way that (Palin) has it
depicted, the crosshairs of a gun sight over our district ...When people do
that, they've gotta realize there are consequences to that action."
Unnoted by Giffords then, or Krugman now, is the routine use of similar
language and imagery by both parties in a culture obsessed with
"battleground" states. Indeed, a nearly identical map, included in a
Democratic Leadership Committee publication in 2004, featured nine bullseyes
over regions where Republican candidates were considered vulnerable that
year, and was accompanied by a caption reading: TARGETING STRATEGY. A
smaller caption, beneath the bullseyes, read: BEHIND ENEMY LINES. The map
illustrated an article on campaign strategy by Will Marshall of the
Progressive Policy Institute.
Krugman's blog post on Saturday linked "the rhetoric of Beck, Limbaugh,
etc." to "the violence I fear we're going to see in the months and years
ahead," and added: "Violent acts are what happen when you create a climate
of hate." Yet in all of the grammatically hobbled writings and statements
that Loughner posted on the Internet -- in which, ironically, one of his
chief obsessions was others' poor grammar -- the failed student and awkward
loner made not a single reference to talk-radio or the TV hosts Krugman
cited, to the health care debate or the Tea Party, to Sarah Palin or Fox
News.
Still, Rep. Bill Pascrell, D-N.J., found conservative lawmakers and Fox
News at fault. The eight-term lawmaker told the Bergen Record Saturday:
"There's an aura of hate, and elected politicians feed it; certain people on
Fox News feed it."
Pascrell, for his part, has appeared as a guest on Fox News at least 159
times, dating from a January 2002 appearance on "The O’Reilly Factor"
("Honor to talk to you," Pascrell told host Bill O’Reilly, at the end of
their segment) to an appearance last month on "Your World with Neil Cavuto"
-- 38 days before the Tucson massacre. "The nation needs to be united right
now," Pascrell told the hosts of "Fox & Friends" last Jan. 28, nearly a year
before he blamed the network and GOP politicians for the attempted
assassination of Giffords. "We don't do the nation any good by simply
dividing amongst ourselves."
Without mentioning Palin by name, Sen.
Richard Durbin of Illinois, the number-two Democrat in the Senate,
alluded on Sunday to the 2008 GOP vice presidential nominee in his
discussion of the causes of the violence the day before. Durbin invoked
"don't retreat, reload," a phrase from a well publicized Twitter message
once sent by Palin, as the kind of "violent" sentiment that can provoke
incidents like Saturday's. "These sorts of things, I think, invite the kind
of toxic rhetoric that can lead unstable people to believe this is an
acceptable response," Durbin said on CNN’s "State on the Union" program.
Some prominent commentators objected to these comments.
"To try to place blame before an investigation has occurred is in itself
inciting hatred," countered Christian missionary
Franklin Graham. Reached by Fox News minutes after returning to the
United States from
Haiti, where he had hosted Palin on a humanitarian mission last month,
Graham offered prayers for the wounded and dead, and cautioned against
ascribing a political motivation or origin to the violence.
"Because we may disagree with a person from another political party, and
something bad happens to that person, does that mean that we are responsible
for what happens to that person? By no means. But If somebody calls for
someone to go out and shoot someone in the head, then that person is just as
responsible as the person who pulled the trigger."
Historian Douglas Brinkley agreed.
"We've got to be careful here that we don't use this as a censoring
moment, or use this as a Democrats-beating-up-on-Republicans (moment), or
using it as an opportunity to humiliate anybody who's affiliated with the
Tea Party movement," Brinkley said. The author of numerous acclaimed
biographies, Brinkley has edited the collected papers of the late Gonzo
journalist Hunter S. Thompson, and won the 2007 Robert F. Kennedy Book Award
for "The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi
Gulf Coast."
"There are definitely times when you have fallout from politics,"
Brinkley told Fox News in an interview from Austin, Texas, "but we don't
want to lose the central point here: that this is a deranged person, that
there's nobody serious in the
Republican Party that would want to see such a heinous event happen at a
Safeway. So we've got to be careful not to be braggadocio, not to use this,
if you're a Democrat, as a weapon."
Reporter Pete Williams, who covers legal affairs and the
Supreme Court for NBC News, steered his viewers away from a political
explanation for the violent attack on a political figure. "The initial
picture we're getting is that this is not what you would call, in the
traditional sense, a politically motivated act," Williams said. "This seems
to be the actions of a very disturbed individual."
That call was widely heard on Fox News.
"I don't know whether he's insane or not, but I do know that we need a
reasonable discussion of what was going on with this man," said Peter
Johnson, Jr., a Fox News legal analyst. "(Loughner's Internet) statements,
taken together with the police conduct with regard to his known activities
-- especially taken with the fact that he was rejected by the Army -- paints
a disturbing picture of a mind that appears not to be intact. ... And we
need to understand that the spinning wheel of recrimination at this point
should be based on the facts, and not based on some rhetorical
determination."
Juan Williams, the liberal Fox News analyst and historian of the civil
rights movement, said Sheriff Dupnik "speaks for a lot of people" who would
like to see the tenor of the American political debate dialed down a notch.
"People realize that in the era of Obama, a lot of highly charged
vilification of the president has been going on, particularly during the
health-care debate," Williams said. "So people are alert for anything that
could possibly be tied to the highly polarized political environment."
At the same time, Williams recalled the "bump" in public opinion polls
President Clinton received when, in the wake of the 1995 Oklahoma City
bombing, he attacked right-wing radio hosts. Williams urged Democrats to
refrain from adopting a similar tactic today.
"Some on the left are taking cheap shots," Williams said, "to try to keep
Republicans on the defensive. In all honesty, I don't see any direct
connection between any Republican group and this shooter ... who is a psycho
nut-job."
Peter Wehner, a senior fellow at the Ethic and Public Policy Center in
Washington, called the comments by Krugman, Durbin, and other liberals
"sickening."
"People were taking a terrible human tragedy and using it as a political
club, and there wasn’t even a moratorium of 24 hours, or even 24 minutes,"
said Wehner.
A veteran of several Republican White Houses and the co-author of "City
of Man: Religion and Politics in a New Era," Wehner said it would have been
"legitimate" if the Tucson massacre had provoked a dialogue about
gun control, because conservatives often seize on terrorist incidents to
frame national security debates. But he also saw a double standard at work.
"When (former Rep. Alan) Grayson called his opponent
'Taliban Dan' (during Grayson's losing re-election campaign last year
against GOP challenger Daniel Webster)," Wehner said, "I didn’t notice the
left being concerned about an atmosphere of violence."
Palin has issued a statement expressing her "sincere condolences" to
those affected by Saturday’s shootings, but has not responded to suggestions
that her statements, often studded with references to hunting and firearms,
played some role in the Tucson massacre.
Fox News’ Jake Gibson contributed to this report.
What part of the constitution could you apply to this article.
This article talks about the enormous harm this could cause, do you agree
or disagree, why? What would you do if you were president about the leaks?
WikiLeaks's unveiling of secret State Department cables exposes U.S.
diplomacy
By Glenn Kessler
Washington Post Staff Writer
Monday, November 29, 2010; 12:07 AM
A vast treasure trove of secret State Department cables obtained by the
Web site WikiLeaks has exposed the inner workings of U.S. diplomacy, as well
as bluntly candid assessments by American diplomats, according to news
organizations granted advance access to the
more than 250,000
confidential documents.
The documents suggest U.S. diplomats were ordered to engage in low-level
spying by obtaining foreign diplomats' personal information, such as
frequent-flier and credit card numbers, presumably to better track their
movements.
The cables also expose the sensitive diplomacy involved in winning
sanctions against Iran; U.S. officials' attempts to remove highly enriched
uranium from Pakistan; and new information on how North Korea is believed to
have aided Tehran's weaponry program, giving it advanced missiles that could
allow it to strike Moscow and major Western European cities.
Many of the insights gleaned from the documents are not surprising by
themselves. Newspapers, for instance, have long reported that Arab nations
are privately much more concerned about Iran's nuclear program than they
admit publicly, and the cables document such concerns.
Still, such analysis rarely has the imprimatur of a U.S. government
document, and the cables quote Arab officials by name expressing concerns
they have not expressed in public.
One cable asserts that King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia repeatedly asked the
United States to "cut off the head of the snake"- presumably meaning to
attack Iran's nuclear program - while there was still time. Another quotes a
senior Saudi official as warning that if Iran is not stopped, gulf Arab
states would develop their own nuclear weapons.
Even when the documents merely confirm foreigners' suspicions, they could
be embarrassing for the Obama administration. In cables drafted by U.S.
diplomats, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin is described as an
"alpha-dog," Afghan President Hamid Karzai is "driven by paranoia," and
German Chancellor Angela Merkel allegedly "avoids risk and is rarely
creative."
Libyan leader Moammar Gaddafi is accompanied everywhere by a "voluptuous
blonde" Ukrainian nurse. Silvio Berlusconi, the Italian prime minister,
"appears increasingly to be the mouthpiece of Putin" in Europe after
receiving "lavish gifts" and lucrative energy contracts and the involvement
of a "shadowy," Russian-speaking Italian intermediary.
The documents reveal how U.S. embassies have relied on foreign government
officials for insight into policy. The German magazine
Der Spiegel reported that Defense Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg
"tattled on his colleague," German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle,
"telling the U.S. ambassador that Westerwelle was the real barrier to the
Americans' request for an increase in the number of German troops in
Afghanistan."
WikiLeaks granted advance access to a number of news organizations,
including Der Spiegel, the
New York Times, the
Guardian newspaper in Britain,
El Pais in Spain and
Le Monde in France. Those outlets began publishing reports on the cables
on their Web sites Sunday afternoon.
While most of the cables appear to have been drafted over the past
several years - including some as recently as February - others reach as far
back as 1966.
Some of the cables, according to the Times, disclosed information long
rumored but never confirmed: U.S. diplomats offered various countries
incentives, such as a meeting with
President Obama or even millions of dollars, in exchange for accepting
detainees from the Guantanamo Bay prison. China's Politburo directed the
intrusion into Google's computer systems in that country. U.S. and South
Korean diplomats have discussed how to handle the potential collapse of
North Korea.
Diplomats fear that the disclosure of the cables - many of which were not
intended to be declassified for 20 years or more - will chill unvarnished
conversations with foreign governments.
"By its very nature, field reporting to Washington is candid and often
incomplete information," White House press secretary
Robert
Gibbs said in a statement. "It is not an expression of policy, nor does
it always shape final policy decisions."
"Nevertheless," he added, "these cables could compromise private
discussions with foreign governments and opposition leaders, and when the
substance of private conversations is printed on the front pages of
newspapers across the world, it can deeply impact not only US foreign policy
interests, but those of our allies and friends around the world."
WikiLeaks posted a limited number of the cables on a Web site,
cablegate.wikileaks.org.
It said it planned to release more than a quarter-million documents in
stages over the next few months. The files are classified at various levels,
with 133,887 marked unclassified, 101,748 marked confidential and 15,652
marked secret, according to the site.
Although WikiLeaks has not disclosed the source of the materials,
suspicion has centered on
Pfc. Bradley Manning, 23, an Army intelligence analyst now in military
custody.
The military arrested Manning this year, charging him with the
downloading and transfer of classified material.
WikiLeaks was founded in 2006 by a former computer hacker, Julian Assange,
and has released two other major tranches of secret U.S. documents - one
about the war in Afghanistan, the other about the war in Iraq.
The organization has come under stress since then, with several members
quitting after citing differences with Assange and the direction of the
group. Additionally, Assange is facing allegations in Sweden of rape and
sexual harassment, which he has denied, saying the charges are part of a
U.S.-orchestrated smear campaign.
On Sunday, lawmakers from both parties condemned WikiLeaks's distribution
of the cables.
Sen.
John F. Kerry (D-Mass.), chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee, denounced what he called "a reckless action which jeopardizes
lives by exposing raw, contemporaneous intelligence." He said that such
information "should remain confidential to protect the ability of the
government to conduct lawful business with the private candor that's vital
to effective diplomacy."
'Enormous' harm
Jeffrey H. Smith, a former CIA general counsel, condemned WikiLeaks's
dissemination of documents and echoed calls for Assange's prosecution.
"It just makes my blood boil," Smith said. "The harm it's going to do is
just enormous. These are confidential discussions among some of our best
allies."
He cited a discussion, contained in one of the cables, between Yemeni
President Ali Abdullah Saleh and
Gen. David H. Petraeus in which Saleh indicates he will cover up the
U.S. role in missile strikes against al-Qaeda's affiliate in Yemen. "We'll
continue saying the bombs are ours, not yours," Saleh tells Petraeus.
"What's that going to do to our ability to have him help us in Yemen?"
Smith said.
Perhaps the most damaging revelation was the fact that diplomats had been
ordered in recent years to expand their information collection from
political reporting to include personal information on foreign dignitaries.
U.S. officials disputed suggestions that American diplomats were asked to
spy under the instructions provided in the cables, which were signed - as
all cables from headquarters are - by the secretary of state, in these cases
either Condoleezza Rice or Clinton. The cables were sent to embassies in the
Middle East, Eastern Europe and Latin America and the U.S. mission to the
United Nations.
"Our diplomats are just that, diplomats. They represent our country
around the world and engage openly and transparently with representatives of
foreign governments and civil society," said State Department spokesman P.J.
Crowley. "Through this process, they collect information that shapes our
policies and actions. This is what diplomats, from our country and other
countries, have done for hundreds of years."
A senior U.S. intelligence officer, speaking on the condition of
anonymity because he was not authorized to be identified, said: "No one
should think of American diplomats as spies. But our diplomats do, in fact,
help add to our country's body of knowledge on a wide range of important
issues. That's logical and entirely appropriate, and they do so in strict
accord with American law."
Staff writer Ellen Nakashima and staff researcher Julie Tate
contributed to this report.
Now visit the web site and pick an embassy and find something that might
be embarrassing.
What part of the constitution could you apply to this article.
TSA discourages scanner boycotts
By Washington Post wire and staff reports
With one of the year's busiest traveling days fast approaching, the
Obama administration's top transportation security official on Monday
urged passengers angry over safety procedures not to boycott airport
body scans.
John Pistole said in nationally broadcast interviews he understands
public concerns about privacy in the wake of the Transportation Security
Administration's tough new airline boarding security checks.
But at the same time, he said a relatively small proportion of the 34
million people who have flown since the new procedures went into effect
have had the body pat-downs that have come under withering criticism in
recent days.
With the Thanksgiving travel rush less than 48 hours away, Pistole
implored passengers Monday not to take delaying actions or engage in
boycotts of body scans, actions he said would only serve to "tie up
people who want to go home and see their loved ones."
About 1.6 million people are expected to fly for the Thanksgiving
holiday. According to the TSA, the body scans take about five seconds,
with an extra 10 to 15 seconds for processing. Pat-downs take 1 to 2
minutes
An Ashburn man, Brian J. Sodergre, is organizing
a national "opt out" day to
encourage passengers to say no to using the new body scanners. He wants
people to insist on public pat-downs if they are traveling on the day
before Thanksgiving, which is one of the busiest travel days of the
year.
According to a Web site for the day, "the goal of National Opt Out
Day is to send a message to our lawmakers that we demand change. We have
a right to privacy and buying a plane ticket should not mean that we're
guilty until proven innocent."
"Just one or two recalcitrant passengers at an airport is all it
takes to cause huge delays," said Paul Ruden, a spokesman for the
American Society of Travel Agents, which has warned its more than 8,000
members about delays resulting from the body-scanner boycott. "It
doesn't take much to mess things up anyway -- especially if someone
purposely tries to mess it up."
Go this link write down the Irish National Debt Ratio and find the US
By Anthony Faiola
Washington Post Foreign Service
Monday, November 22, 2010; 8:46 AM
DUBLIN - One day after Irish Prime Minister Brian Cowen requested a
financial bailout for his country from the International Monetary Fund and
European Union, he faced a deepening political crisis as the junior partner
in his ruling coalition called for a new general election in January.
Monday's move by the Green Party deepens the political turmoil that is
unfolding in Ireland at the same time as Cowen's government is seeking a
rescue package to prop up the country's banks and plug a massive hole in
public finances.
Importantly, however, the Green Party said it would not withdraw its
support immediately, but would remain a part of the governing coalition long
enough to pass a new austerity budget that will dramatically slash
government spending.
Passing the budget on Dec. 7 is considered vital to sealing the deal for
an international rescue that could top $110 billion. The governing coalition
led by Cowen's Fianna Fail party holds a majority in parliament of only
three seats, making support by the six Green Party lawmakers essential.
"We have always said that our involvement in government would only
continue as long as it was for the benefit of the Irish people," Green Party
leader John Gormley told reporters in Dublin." Leaving the country without a
government while these matters are unresolved would be very damaging and
would breach our duty of care."
The Green Party's decision to leave the
government at year's end virtually guarantees that Cowen, who was set to
stay in office until 2012, will have no choice but to cut short his term and
call new elections in January. It also will likely mean a fall from power
for the Fianna Fail party, which has dominated Irish politics since the
nation won independence from
Britain in the first half of the 20th Century.
Opinion polls show the left-of-center Labor Party and center-right Fine
Gael Party both leading Fianna Fail, whose public support has now eroded to
17 percent in some polls.
The International Monetary Fund and the European Union agreed Sunday to
support the emergency bailout for Ireland after Cowen's near-bankrupt
government--which for days had denied it needed help--abruptly requested a
lifeline.
Ireland will become the second European nation
in six months to require a multibillion-dollar rescue. The promise of aid
comes as major nations in the region have been pressuring Ireland to accept
a bailout,
fearing its woes could spread to other troubled nations in the region,
including Portugal and Spain, and potentially destabilize the euro.
But the currency advanced for a fourth day against the dollar and the yen
on optimism that the rescue will prevent a spread across the region's debt
markets.
On Monday, European markets declined for a second consecutive day, led by
falling Irish bank stocks, and U.S. futures also sank lower as investors
digested news of the bailout and tried to figure out what would happen next.
After a hastily arranged conference call from Dublin Sunday, in which
Irish officials asked for help amid fears of a run on the banks, E.U.
financial leaders and the IMF agreed in principle to come to Ireland's aid.
But the key details of the package - including its size and the conditions
attached to it - could take days or weeks to hash out between Irish
officials and a team of negotiators from the IMF and the E.U.
As part of the deal, European officials said - and Cowen conceded - the
government would need to impose a major restructuring on its failing
financial system as well as further austerity on the already hard-hit Irish
public.
"Irish banks will become significantly smaller than they have been in the
past and gradually learn to stand on their own two feet once again," Cowen
said. And "the government has to increase our taxes and reduce our spending
to levels we can afford."
Zapping confidence
Ireland's troubles underscore how the reverberations of the global
financial crisis are still festering worldwide two years after the collapse
of Lehman Brothers in the United States. Although Greece, which received a
$141 billion bailout in May, buckled under the weight of government
overspending, mismanagement and corruption, Ireland's emergency stems from
deeply troubled banks that are riddled with bad loans from a U.S.-style real
estate bust.
The still-unknown extent of those losses is zapping confidence from
investors and depositors, leaving Irish banks unable to borrow on global
markets even as they have lost billions in deposits. At the same time, the
government, which has already plowed $68 billion into the banks, is facing a
huge budget gap from collapsed tax revenues and can no longer afford to prop
up the banks itself.
Panicked investors have dumped Irish bonds in recent weeks, driving up
the cost of borrowing for Ireland and a number of other European nations.
"The banks were too big a problem for the country," Finance Minister
Brian Lenihan said Sunday on Irish radio. "The key issue all the time for
the government is to ensure that we do not have a collapse of the banking
sector."
After already forcing deep austerity on its citizens to help close the
gap - cutting state salaries and slashing benefits to even widows and the
blind - the Irish are facing the prospect of even more pain. The E.U. and
the IMF will need to approve what is set to be a four-year plan to cut
spending by $20 billion.
Newspapers in Dublin are bemoaning the national embarrassment of a
country that in recent years became known as the "Celtic Tiger" but now is
going hat in hand to Europe and the IMF. Dublin's Sunday Independent labeled
the past seven days "the blackest week since the [Irish] Civil War," with
many here lamenting a steady stream of young Irish who are emigrating from
the country in numbers not seen in years. Small bands of protesters opposed
to the bailout scuffled with police in Dublin late Sunday.
Although analysts have said Ireland might need $50 billion to $130
billion to recapitalize its banks and shore up the government's finances,
Lenihan and Cowen declined to say how much the government would seek.
Lenihan said the number will come in below 100 billion euros, or $137
billion.
But some E.U. officials suggested Sunday that the figure could rise as
high as $120 billion. With Ireland unlikely win back the confidence of
investors quickly, E.U. officials were preparing to offer Dublin a package
of loans it could draw on for up to three years.
Ireland's request for aid will continue to test
unity in the European Union, which will foot the bill for the bulk of the
bailout from a $1 trillion rescue fund set up to aid financially ailing
members after the bailout of Greece this spring. But the public in
Germany, for instance, was enraged by the E.U. bailout of Greece, in
which Germans made the single largest contribution. Chancellor Angela Merkel
will now need to sell another unpopular bailout, arguing that aid for
Ireland is essential to preventing a broader crisis that could destabilize
the euro.
German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble told the Deutsche Welle German
news agency on Sunday that the terms of the deal would be "tough."
Nevertheless, he said it would need to be big enough to ensure that "it's
not just a shot in the arm, but that it will also help to solve the
problem."
British Prime Minister David Cameron has said London might take the
extraordinary step of offering direct loans - reportedly up to $11.2 billion
- to Ireland as part of an aid package, something that may not sit well with
some in his Conservative Party.
Yet it remained unclear whether shoring up Ireland would be enough to
avoid the need to bail out Portugal, another small nation whose weak economy
and huge budget deficit have spooked investors. A greater test will be
whether ailing Spain, the fourth-largest economy in the 16-nation euro zone,
also needs help.
Calls for Cowen to resign
In for the roughest ride, however, is the Irish government itself.
Cowen is struggling to calm
a furious opposition, as well as members of his own party and the Irish
public, who are accusing him of mismanaging the crisis and misleading the
nation about the need for an international bailout. He spent Sunday once
again rejecting calls to resign.
All of last week, even as IMF negotiators were arriving in Dublin, Cowen
continued to insist that Ireland could handle its problems. Later, he seemed
to suggest that it was entering talks only to ensure stability of the euro.
Privately, Irish officials have said he was staking out a negotiating
position with the E.U. and the IMF.
"The political situation is very tense, and it could make it more
complicated to resolve the crisis," said Constantin Gurdgiev, an economic
lecturer at Trinity College Dublin. "Ireland's problems are not going to be
solved just with a check from the IMF and the E.U."
IN the aftermath of the Great Democratic Shellacking of 2010, one
election night subplot quickly receded into the footnotes: the drubbing
received by very wealthy Americans, most of them Republican, who tried
to buy Senate seats and governor’s mansions. Americans don’t hate rich
people. They admire and often idolize success. But Californians took a
hearty dislike to Meg Whitman, who
sacrificed $143 million of her eBay fortune — not to mention
her undocumented former housekeeper — to a gubernatorial race she
lost by double digits.
Connecticut voters K.O.’d the World Wrestling groin-kicker, Linda
McMahon, and
West Virginians did likewise to the
limestone-and-steel magnate John Raese, the senatorial hopeful who
told an interviewer without apparent irony, “I made my money the
old-fashioned way — I inherited it.”
To my mind, these losers deserve a salute nonetheless. They all had
run businesses that actually created jobs (Raese included). They all
wanted to enter public service to give back to the country that allowed
them to prosper. And by losing so decisively, they gave us a ray of hope
in dark times. Their defeats reminded us that despite much recent
evidence to the contrary the inmates don’t always end up running the
asylum of American politics.
The wealthy Americans we should worry about instead are the ones who
implicitly won the election — those who take far more from America than
they give back. They were not on the ballot, and most of them are not
household names. Unlike Whitman and the other defeated self-financing
candidates, they are all but certain to cash in on the Nov. 2 results.
There’s no one in Washington in either party with the fortitude to try
to stop them from grabbing anything that’s not nailed down.
The Americans I’m talking about are not just those shadowy anonymous
corporate campaign contributors who flooded this campaign. No less
triumphant were those individuals at the apex of the economic pyramid —
the superrich who have gotten spectacularly richer over the last four
decades while their fellow citizens either treaded water or lost ground.
The top 1 percent of American earners took in 23.5 percent of the
nation’s pretax income in 2007 —
up from less than 9 percent in 1976. During the boom years of 2002
to 2007, that top 1 percent’s pretax income increased an extraordinary
10 percent every year. But the boom proved an exclusive affair: in that
same period, the median income for non-elderly American households went
down and the poverty rate rose.
It’s the very top earners, not your garden variety, entrepreneurial
multimillionaires, who will be by far the biggest beneficiaries if
there’s an extension of the expiring Bush-era tax cuts for income over
$200,000 a year (for individuals) and $250,000 (for couples). The
resurgent G.O.P. has vowed to fight to the end to award this bonanza,
but that may hardly be necessary given the timid opposition of President
Obama and the lame-duck Democratic Congress.
On
last Sunday’s “60 Minutes,” Obama was already wobbling toward
another “compromise” in which he does most of the compromising. It’s a
measure of how far he’s off his game now that a leader who once had the
audacity to speak at length on the red-hot subject of race doesn’t even
make the most forceful case for his own long-held position on an issue
where most Americans still agree with him. (Only 40 percent of those in
the
Nov. 2 exit poll approved of an extension of all Bush tax cuts.) The
president’s argument against extending the cuts for the wealthiest has
now been reduced to the dry accounting of what the cost would add to the
federal deficit. As he put it to CBS’s Steve Kroft, “the question is —
can we afford to borrow $700 billion?”
That’s a good question, all right, but it’s not the
question. The bigger issue is whether the country can afford the
systemic damage being done by the ever-growing income inequality between
the wealthiest Americans and everyone else, whether poor, middle class
or even rich. That burden is inflicted not just on the debt but on the
very idea of America — our Horatio Alger faith in social mobility over
plutocracy, our belief that our brand of can-do capitalism brings about
innovation and growth, and our fundamental sense of fairness.
Incredibly, the top 1 percent of Americans now have tax rates a third
lower than the same top percentile had in 1970.
“How can hedge-fund managers who are pulling down billions sometimes
pay a lower tax rate than do their secretaries?” ask the political
scientists Jacob S. Hacker (of Yale) and Paul Pierson (University of
California, Berkeley) in their deservedly lauded new book,
“Winner-Take-All Politics.” If you want to cry real tears about the
American dream — as opposed to the self-canonizing tears of John Boehner
— read this book and weep. The authors’ answer to that question and
others amounts to a devastating indictment of both parties.
Their ample empirical evidence, some of which I’m citing here, proves
that America’s ever-widening income inequality was not an inevitable
by-product of the modern megacorporation, or of globalization, or of the
advent of the new tech-driven economy, or of a growing education gap.
(Yes, the very rich often have fancy degrees, but so do those in many
income levels below them.) Inequality is instead the result of specific
policies, including tax policies, championed by Washington Democrats and
Republicans alike as they conducted a bidding war for high-rolling
donors in election after election.
The book deflates much of the conventional wisdom. Hacker and Pierson
date the dawn of the collusion between the political system and the
superrich not to the Reagan revolution, but to the preceding Carter
presidency and its Democratic Congress. They also write that contrary to
the popular perception, America’s superhigh earners are not mostly
“superstars and celebrities in the arts, entertainment and sports” or
the stars of law, medicine and real estate. They are instead corporate
executives and managers — increasingly (and less surprisingly) financial
company executives and managers, including those who escaped with
outrageous fortunes as their companies imploded during the housing
bubble.
The G.O.P.’s arguments for extending the Bush tax cuts to this crowd,
usually wrapped in laughably hypocritical whining about “class warfare,”
are easily batted down. The most constant refrain is that small-business
owners who file in this bracket would be hit so hard they could no
longer hire new employees. But the Tax Policy Center found in 2008, when
checking out similar campaign claims by “Joe the Plumber,” that
only 2 percent of all Americans reporting small-business income,
regardless of tax bracket, would see tax increases if Obama fulfilled
his pledge to let the Bush tax cuts lapse for the top earners. The
economist Dean Baker
calculated that the yearly tax increase at the lower end of that
bracket, for those with earnings between $200,000 and $500,000, would
amount to $700 — which “isn’t enough to hire anyone.”
Those in the higher reaches aren’t investing in creating new jobs
even now, when the full Bush tax cuts remain in effect, so why would
extending them change that equation? American companies seem intent on
sitting on trillions in cash until the economy reboots. Meanwhile,
the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office ranks the extension of
any Bush tax cuts, let alone those to the wealthiest Americans, as
the least effective of 11 possible policy options for increasing
employment.
Nor are the superrich helping to further the traditional American
business culture that inspires and encourages those with big ideas and
drive to believe they can climb to the top. Robert Frank, the writer who
chronicled the superrich in the book “Richistan,”
recently analyzed the new Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans
for The Wall Street Journal and found a “hardening of the plutocracy”
and scant mobility. Only 16 of the 400 were newcomers — as opposed to an
average of 40 to 50 in recent years — and they tended to be in
industries like coal, natural gas, chemicals and casinos rather than
forward-looking businesses involving the Green Economy, tech or
biotechnology. This is “not exactly the formula for America’s vaunted
entrepreneurial wealth machine,” Frank wrote.
As “Winner-Take-All Politics” documents, America has been busy
“building a bridge to the 19th century” — that is, to a new Gilded Age.
To dislodge the country from this stagnant rut will require all kinds of
effort from Americans in and out of politics. That includes some
patriotic selflessness from those at the very top who still might
emulate Warren Buffett and the few others in the Forbes 400 who
dare say publicly that it’s not in America’s best interests to stack
the tax and regulatory decks in their favor.
Many of the countless tasks that need to be addressed to start
rebuilding an equitable America are formidable, but surely few, if any,
are easier than eliminating a tax break that was destined to expire
anyway and that most Americans want to see expire. Two years ago, Obama
campaigned on this issue far more strenuously than he did on, say,
reforming health care. Now he and what remains of his Congressional
caucus are poised to retreat from even this clear-cut battle. You know
things are grim when you start wishing that the president might summon
his inner Linda McMahon.
Paladino defends comments, decries behavior at gay pride
parade
By the CNN Wire Staff
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
NEW:Paladino says the behavior at a gay
pride parade is "a terrible thing"
NEW: He said Sunday's remarks were
referring to discrimination against gays
NEW:Paladino denies being homophobic
The gubernatorial candidate on Sunday said
homosexuality isn't "equally valid" with
heterosexuality
New York (CNN) -- A day after saying homosexuality is
not "an equally valid or successful option," New York
gubernatorial candidate Carl Paladino denied being anti-gay
Monday but said it was "disgusting" that his opponent took his
children to a gay pride parade.
"Young children should not be exposed to that at a young
age," Paladino told NBC's "Today." "They don't understand that.
It's a very difficult thing, exposing them to homosexuality,
especially at a gay pride parade.
"I don't know if you've ever been to one but they wear these
little Speedos and they grind against each other and it's just a
terrible thing," Paladino said.
Paladino drew fire for a remark he made to an Orthodox Jewish
group on Sunday, in which he said he doesn't want children "to
be brainwashed into thinking that homosexuality is an equally
valid or successful option (compared to heterosexuality) ... it
isn't."
Andrew Cuomo, New York attorney general and Paladino's
Democratic opponent, criticized his remarks Sunday, as did an
advocate for gay and lesbians and an organization for gay and
lesbian Republicans.
Paladino defended that remark on Monday, telling both "Today"
and ABC's "Good Morning America" that he was referring to the
difficult path homosexuals face because of discrimination.
"It's a very, very ugly experience for those who are
discriminated against," he told "Today," adding that he has a
nephew who is homosexual and also has homosexuals working for
him. "It's terrible, and it shouldn't be. Society should be more
accepting of it."
"When I talk about issues such as this, I talk from my
heart," he told NBC, "and I expect that the press will properly
interpret my remarks. If they don't interpret my remarks
correctly ... that's wrong."
"My nephew is a wonderful boy and he's gay," he told "Good
Morning America." "I see the difficulty he suffers with every
day with discriminatory people."
Paladino's nephew, Jeffrey Hannon, a member of his campaign
staff, declined comment when contacted by CNN early Monday.
Paladino told "Good Morning America" that he and his wife
stumbled on a gay pride parade a few years ago in Toronto,
Canada.
"It wasn't pretty," he said. "It was a bunch of very
extreme-type people in bikini-type outfits grinding at each
other and doing these gyrations, and I certainly wouldn't let my
young children see that."
Asked whether he believes being homosexuality is a choice,
Paladino said, "I've had difficulty with that. My nephew tells
me he didn't have that choice, and I believe it's a very, very
difficult life for a young person. I believe that young people
should not necessarily be exposed to that without some really,
really mature background first so they can learn to deal with
it. It's a very difficult thing, and I sensitize with it
totally."
He said his Sunday remarks were taken out of context. A
prepared version of his remarks, obtained by CNN from New York
affiliate NY1, contained two lines that Paladino did not
deliver. Those lines said, "There is nothing to be proud of in
being a dysfunctional homosexual. That is not how God created
us."
Paladino emphasized in a statement on Sunday night that he
did not include those lines when he delivered his remarks, and
he told both programs on Monday he had crossed it out from his
prepared remarks. "I wouldn't say that," he said.
It was unclear, however, how the lines got into his prepared
statements. Paladino at first suggested to "Today" that the
lines were written by members of the Jewish group he was
speaking to, although he later said he wasn't sure whether it
originated with a group member or one of his staff. He told
"Good Morning America" he had dictated in general terms his
remarks to a staffer who put the lines in his remarks.
"I refused to say it," he said, adding that does not
represent his feelings regarding homosexuality.
In the Sunday statement, Paladino said, "Apparently a few
reporters relied upon suggested remarks distributed by my hosts
at the synagogue in Williamsburg after my departure, not the
actual statement I made."
The written remarks given to reporters were identical to
Paladino's spoken comments other than the two sentences in
question.
Paladino on Monday denied being homophobic. "My feelings on
homosexuality are unequivocal," he told "Today." "I have
absolutely no problem with it whatsoever. My only reservation is
marriage. That's the only reservation I have."
He told NBC he would recruit homosexuals to serve in key
roles in his government if he is elected.
Paladino's remarks came a day after New York police announced
the arrest of an eighth suspect in a series of brutal, anti-gay
hate crimes against four men.
The incident last weekend involved three victims being held
against their will by as many as nine assailants who beat them
in a vacant apartment and sodomized two of them, police said. A
fourth victim was beaten and robbed in connection with the
attacks.
"Don't misquote me as wanting to hurt homosexual people in
any way," Paladino said Sunday. "That would be a dastardly lie
-- my approach is live and let live."
"I just think my children and your children would be much
better off and much more successful getting married and raising
a family," he said.
Asked on Monday whether the timing of his remark was poor,
given the incident, Paladino said no. "I think my comments were
directed at just the confusion that people have had over this
issue," he said.
Paladino also criticized Cuomo for marching in New York's gay
pride parade in June.
"That's not the example that we should be showing the
children and certainly not in our schools," he said.
Cuomo spokesman Josh Vlasto responded to Paladino's comments
Sunday.
"Mr. Paladino's statement displays a stunning homophobia and
a glaring disregard for basic equality," Vlasto said in a
statement. "These comments along with other views he has
espoused make it clear that he is way out of the mainstream and
is unfit to represent New York."
Gay rights groups also criticized Paladino's remarks.
"Carl Paladino's comments would matter if they were coming
from a serious political figure. However, they are not," said
Christopher Barron, chairman of the gay conservative group
GOProud, in an email to CNN. "They are instead coming from the
imploding campaign of a man with the personal baggage of John
Edwards and all the electability of Alan Keyes."
The Log Cabin Republicans of New York State also took issue
with the candidate.
"Carl Paladino's statements are unfortunate and show he lacks
an understanding of what it means to be gay," said Gregory T.
Angelo, chairman of the group. "I think gay men and women -- my
neighbors and your neighbors -- would be much better off and
much more successful if they were allowed equal rights and the
option of getting married and raising a family. I don't want New
Yorkers to be brainwashed into thinking that ignorance is an
equally valid and successful option. It isn't."
But Paladino's campaign manager, Michael Caputo, stood by the
gubernatorial candidate's comments on homosexuality.
"Carl Paladino's position on this is exactly equivalent to
the Catholic Church," Caputo told CNN. "And if Andrew Cuomo has
a problem with the Catholic Church's position on abortion and
homosexuality, he needs to take it up with his parish priest."
Paladino was seen on cell phone video by CNN affiliate YNN
Albany last month seemingly threatening New York Post statehouse
columnist Fred Dicker, after he was pressed to back up
allegations he'd made that Cuomo had been unfaithful in his
marriage.
"You send another goon to my daughter's house and I'll take
you out, buddy," Paladino said, apparently referring to the
Post's coverage of a daughter the candidate had out of wedlock.
Dicker shot back: "You gonna take me out?"
"Yeah."
"How you gonna do that?"
"Watch," Paladino said before walking off.
Paladino's campaign issued a statement the next day claiming
that the Post sent a photographer to the Buffalo-area house
where Paladino's 10-year-old daughter lives.
On October 5, a statement on the candidate's
website about his ideas for economic reform in the state said,
"I'm a builder, not a career politician. I may not always say
things in the most delicate or diplomatic way, but I will always
tell you the truth and the truth is New York State is in a death
spiral."
CNN's Cheryl Robinson, Mark Preston and
Jason Kessler contributed to this report.
Find this article
at:
http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/10/11/new.york.paladino.gays/index.html
Stop Here
9 Sept 2010
It sure sounded like President Obama endorsed his Chief of Staff Rahm
Emanuel today for mayor of Chicago.
"I think he would be an excellent mayor," Obama said on ABC's Good
Morning America. "He is an excellent chief of staff."
Emanuel hasn't said for sure he is running, but most White House
officials expect him to do so -- though Obama says he wants Emanuel to
maintain his day job in the meantime:
As long as he is in the White House, he is critically focused on
making sure that we're creating jobs for families around the country and
rebuilding our economy. And you know, the one thing I've always been
impressed with about Rahm is that when he has a job to do, he focuses on
the job in front of him. And so my expectation is, he'd make a decision
after these midterm elections. He knows that we've got a lot of work to
do. But I think he'd be a terrific mayor.
Obama, by the way, is in a position to directly influence the Chicago's
mayor race -- he still votes there.
We should note that our Chicago friends tell us that while Emanuel would
be a strong candidate, he is not a slam dunk. Many Chicago-based officials
are expressing interest now that incumbent Richard Daley has announced he is
not seeking re-election.
Even
Julianna Margulies, Emmy-nominated start of the television drama The
Good Wife, dropped Emanuel's name during last night's David Letterman
show, making sport of his sometimes-foul language and reports that he cried
during a commencement ceremony.
8 Sept
The signature act of the George W. Bush presidency is playing a major
role in this year's congressional elections, and renewing an age-old
political debate over tax cuts.
The reductions that Bush signed into law in 2001 and 2003 are due to
expire at the end of this year, a deadline that has inspired a debate over
whether letting them lapse is prudent fiscal policy or a job-killing tax
hike.
When he speaks this afternoon in Cleveland, Obama will call for extending
the tax cuts for most Americans, but ending them for families making more
than $250,000 a year and individuals making more than $200,000.
"This economy is not hurting people that make $800,000 a year, it's
hurting families that are making $40,000 a year," said White House spokesman
Robert Gibbs.
House Minority Leader John Boehner, whose district includes Ohio,
countered with a proposal for a two-year freeze on all current tax rates,
while cutting back federal spending to 2008 levels. Boehner said this
morning on ABC's Good Morning America that no one's taxes should be
raised during such a tough economy.
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., accused Obama of seeking
"a massive tax hike on small businesses in the middle of a recession," and
added that "it's no surprise that most Americans think the country is on the
wrong track and that Democrat policies have failed to do anything to fix
their top concern, the economy."
Gibbs and other White House aides said special tax breaks for the rich
are one of the things that wrecked the economy in the first place, and led
to high budget deficits. Letting the Bush cuts for high earners will not
damage efforts at recovery, they said.
"The President's viewpoint is that we cannot afford to extend the tax
cuts for those making more than $250,000 a year," Gibbs said. "I don't think
the President believes that we are a $100,000 tax cut from a millionaire
away from an economy that works for families that are making $40,000 a
year."
Petraeus: 'Burn a Koran Day' Could Endanger U.S.
Troops
Protests against the planned
burning continue across the Islamic world.
On September 11, pastor Terry Jones of Dove World Outreach
Center in Gainesville, Fla., will lead a ceremonial burning of
Korans at his church. Amid protests in Kabul, Gen. David
Petraeus, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, says the
planned desecration of Islam's holy book "could endanger troops
and it could endanger the overall effort."
In
a statement, Petraeus said, "Images of the burning of a
Koran would undoubtedly be used by extremists in Afghanistan -
and around the world - to inflame public opinion and incite
violence,"
according to the Washington Post. "Such images could,
in fact, be used as were the photos from [Abu Ghraib]. And this
would, again, put our troopers and civilians in jeopardy and
undermine our efforts to accomplish the critical mission here in
Afghanistan."
ABC News reports that protests, in which effigies of Jones
have been burned, are taking place in Kabul. Protesters also
chanted "death to America," and set American flags alight.
Comments Jones has made, such as "Islam is an evil religion," as
well as the title of his book, Islam is of the Devil,
are reportedly well-known to the protesters through the
internet.
One of Petraeus' advisers, Gen. Jack Keane, told ABC that the
planned burning was not just insulting to Muslims. "It's also
insulting to our soldiers in terms of what they stand for and
what their commitment is to this country and to the Muslims in
this country," he said. A
statement
released by the U.S. Embassy in Kabul also condemns the
upcoming action, calling it an "offensive initiative by this
small group in Florida."
The fervor that news of the planned burning has stoked, said
Petraeus, will likely spread. Jones's plan, and associated
ripples of hatred, could cause problems "not just here, but
everywhere in the world we are engaged with the Islamic
community."
Reports from Muslim countries give credence to Petraeus's
comments. Iran's foreign ministry,
reports Agence France-Presse, has issued a warning over
Jones's plans. "We advise Western countries," said spokesman
Ramin Mehmanparast, "to prevent the exploitation of freedom of
expression to insult religious sanctities, otherwise the
emotions of Muslim nations cannot be controlled." Late last
month 100 or so Indonesian Muslims protested outside the U.S.
Embassy in Jakarta, and threatened holy war if the
paradoxically-named Dove World Outreach Center were to go
through with its plans. Indonesian Christians say they fear
reprisals.
Jones has been informed of Petraeus' warning. But he remains
unmoved. He and his 50 congregants still plan to gather Saturday
he has said. "What we are doing," he told ABC, "is long
overdue."
WASHINGTON — An enormous and impassioned crowd rallied at the steps
of the Lincoln Memorial this weekend, summoned by
Glenn Beck, a conservative broadcaster who called for a religious
rebirth in America at the site where the Rev. Dr.
Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech
exactly 47 years earlier.
“Something that is beyond man is happening,” Mr. Beck told the crowd,
in what was part religious revival and part history lecture. “America
today begins to turn back to God.”
The rally organized by Mr. Beck, a Fox News broadcaster who has been
sharply critical of President
Barack Obama and Congressional Democrats, had been attacked as
dishonoring the memory of Dr. King by being set on the anniversary of
his speech. Despite Mr. Beck’s protestations, his event and a much
smaller and mainly black counter-rally seemed to underscore the
country’s racial and political fissures.
Critics have suggested that Mr. Beck was trying to energize
conservatives for the midterm elections in November. Mainstream
Republican leaders remain skittish about the group emerging on their
right — and the influence it displayed in primary elections Tuesday —
and had little to say about the Beck event.
But in an interview aired Sunday, Mr. Beck denied any political
motivation — or political aspiration — and shrugged off conservatives’
suggestions that his ability to mobilize so large a crowd made him
presidential material.
“There’s nothing we can do that will solve the problems that we have
and keep the peace unless we solve it through God,” he told “Fox News
Sunday.”
He also expressed regret for having asserted last year that Mr. Obama
was a racist with a “deep-seated hatred for white people,” a comment
that many critics felt undercut Mr. Beck’s assertion of racial
tolerance.
“It was poorly said — I have a big fat mouth sometimes,” Mr. Beck
said.
He said he had come to see Mr. Obama not as a racist but as an
advocate of “liberation theology,” which he said pitted victims against
oppressors. Liberation theology has generally been used in reference to
a movement, begun in the
Roman Catholic Church in poor parts of Latin America in reaction to
social injustice, that some critics say has been taken over by leftists.
The overwhelmingly white and largely middle-aged crowd Saturday was a
mix of groups that have come together under the Tea Party umbrella.
While Tea Party groups have said they want to focus on fiscal
conservatism, not religion or social issues, the rally was overtly
religious.
Mr. Beck imbued his remarks with references to God, and he urged a
religious revival. “For too long, this country has wandered in
darkness,” Mr. Beck said. “This country has spent far too long worrying
about scars and thinking about scars and concentrating on scars. Today,
we are going to concentrate on the good things in America.”
Mr. Beck was followed on stage by
Sarah Palin, the 2008 Republican vice presidential candidate and
former Alaska governor. She said she was asked not to focus on politics
but did say, in a veiled reference to Mr. Obama, “We must not
fundamentally transform America as some would want; we must restore
America and restore her honor.”
Many in the crowd said they had never been to a Tea Party rally, but
they described themselves as avid Glenn Beck fans.
Even Mr. Beck’s critics acknowledge that he is one of the most
powerful conservative voices. With a mix of moral lessons, frequent
outrage and a dark view of the future, his programs draw millions of
followers.
Chris Wallace, a veteran Washington journalist who interviewed Mr.
Beck on Fox, told Mr. Beck that he had never seen a public figure quite
like him.
Mr. Beck acknowledged that he was not cut from ordinary cloth. He is
a largely self-educated man who took a single college class (at
Yale University) before dropping out; a tough-talking critic who
frequently breaks into tears; a man now wrapping himself in a religious
mantle but whose religion (he is a Mormon) is not considered Christian
by some of his ardent followers.
Yet, many of those at the event Saturday said they had been motivated
to come by faith.
Becky Benson, 56, traveled from Orlando, Florida, because, she said,
“we believe in Jesus Christ,” and Jesus, she said, would not have agreed
with the economic
stimulus package, bank bailouts and welfare. “You cannot sit and
expect someone to hand out to you,” she said. “You don’t spend your way
out of debt.”
People in the crowd echoed Mr. Beck’s ideas that “progressives” were
moving the United States toward socialism and that entitlement programs
like
Social Security,
Medicare and
Medicaid must be ended.
“The federal government is only to offer us protection from our
enemies and help us when we need it,” said Ron Sears, 65, of Corbin,
Kentucky.
The event had the feeling of a large church picnic, with people, many
from the South or Midwest, sitting on lawn chairs and blankets.
Washington officials do not make crowd estimates, but NBC News
estimated the turnout at 300,000, while Mr. Beck offered a range of
300,000 to 650,000. By any measure it was a large turnout.
“People aren’t happy about things,” he told Fox. “A good number of
people are not happy with the direction we’re going.”
Asked whether his ability to mobilize so large a crowd meant that he
should be considered for a 2012 presidential ticket with Ms. Palin, Mr.
Beck replied, “Not a chance.”
He said he had “zero desire” to be president, adding, “I don’t think
that I would be electable.”
Across town, several hundred people, most of them black, packed a
football field at Dunbar High School to commemorate Dr. King’s “I Have a
Dream” speech.
“We come here because the dream has not been achieved,” said the Rev.
Al Sharpton, the civil rights activist. “We’ve had a lot of
progress. But we have a long way to go.”
Referring to Mr. Beck’s event, he added, “They want to disgrace this
day.”
Jesse Kelly, a Republican candidate for the
U.S. House of Representatives from Arizona, is wielding an assault rifle in
his political ads. Russ Carnahan, a Democratic congressman from Missouri, is
pictured in a home state newspaper pointing a pistol at a target. Lou Ann
Zelenik, a Republican congressional hopeful from Tennessee,
posted on Facebook a photo of her smiling as she gets in "a little bit
of practicing" at a target range.
So far, 2010 "has been a big year for guns in political ads," says
Darrell West, director of Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution.
Well, it is a scary world. And voters are looking for can-do leaders who
can solve complex problems easily. But there is the question of whether a
parade of politicians pictured with guns makes us feel safer, or even more
frightened.
The locked-and-loaded list goes on: Christina
Jeffrey, a Tea Party congressional candidate — and grandmother — who lost in
the June primary in South Carolina, can
still be found on YouTube brandishing an AK-47 and extolling the virtues
of the Second Amendment. Pamela Gorman, a Republican candidate for congress
in Arizona, has made an
Internet ad featuring her firing a variety of different guns. She's a
"conservative Christian and a pretty fair shot," the narrator says.
"It's product differentiation," says Mac McCorkle, who teaches the
politics of public policy at Duke University and the University of North
Carolina. "In a big Republican year with a crowded field, a primary
candidate posing with a gun is a quick attention-getting symbol or message
to people that 'I'm really conservative.' "
Such a message, McCorkle says, especially appeals to the base voters —
those most likely to be voting in the primaries.
Party Like It's 1994
Guns fall into a long line of props used by politicians: American flags,
pickup trucks, tractors, coats slung over shoulders. Candidates put people —
babies, families, diverse faces — and various backdrops — homes, banks,
schools, factories, farms — in their ads to create a certain image.
"Years of research on candidate political ads show that male candidates
are more likely than female candidates to dress casually — unbuttoned shirt,
coat over the shoulder, no or loosened tie — and picture their families in
their ads to portray a softer image," says Dianne Bystrom, director of the
Carrie Chapman Catt Center for Women and Politics at Iowa State University.
Female candidates, on the other hand, "are more likely than male candidates
to dress formally and not picture their families, to portray a more formal,
all-business image."
Lou Ann Zelenik, Republican congressional candidate in Tennessee.
www.facebook.com/Lou.Ann.Zelenik
Lou Ann
Zelenik, Republican congressional candidate in Tennessee.
So will guns trigger the desired response in
voters? Only time will tell. But Republicans and Democrats have come out
firing. The Arizona Daily Star
published a photo of Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-AZ), from her Flickr feed,
testing the heft of an AK-47 with the military in South Asia. There may be
method in Gifford's posting of that photo for the world to see; she just
might be facing Jesse Kelly — a gun-toting Marine Corps combat veteran — in
November.
Granted, candidates have posed with guns before. In 2006, West Virginia
Republican John Raese posted an ad when he was running for the U.S. Senate,
holding an antique rifle with the slogan "West Virginia Needs A New Gun In
Washington." Raese, who didn't win, is running again this year. Republican
presidential candidate Mike Huckabee of Arkansas stood with a shotgun in his
hand in 2007.
On the Democratic side of the aisle:
Presidential hopeful John Kerry, decked out in duck hunting gear and
hoisting a shotgun, vogued for the camera in 2004. You can find photos of
Sen. Chuck Schumer of New York firing a pistol, and news of his own first
foray into the world of hunting (he
shot three pheasants last year while hunting with Democratic Sen. Ben
Nelson of Nebraska). And of course there is the iconic picture of 1988
presidential candidate Michael Dukakis standing behind a gun in the turret
of an M-1 Abrams tank — an image that did not work out well for him.
This year's widespread gushing over guns reminds Darrell West of another
watershed moment in contemporary American politics. "The last time that
happened was 1994, when Republicans used the gun issue to portray the
Clinton administration as too liberal and out of touch with ordinary
Americans," he says. "President Clinton later blamed his passage of the
assault rifle ban as the reason for the GOP regaining control of Congress."
But this time around, the landscape has changed. "The difference this
year is Congress has not passed any restrictions on guns, and President
Obama has been silent on this issue," West says. "The question for this
election is whether Republicans can blame Democrats for something they have
not done."
Pistol-Packing Women
The present wave of guns 'n' poses among female candidates may have
started with Republican star Sarah Palin. The former Alaska governor and
vice-presidential nominee has been photographed with assault rifles,
shotguns and pistols.
Palin's not the first arms-bearing woman to use guns in political ads.
"Candidates have used guns in their ads primarily in Western and Southern
states, where hunting is common and part of the culture," says Dianne
Bystrom.
Wyoming Democratic U.S. Senate candidate Kathy Karpan appeared in a 1996
television ad hunting ducks with a 12-gauge shotgun, Bystrom recalls. "It
was later discovered that the ad was staged in a city park," Bystrom says.
"Still, Karpan's point was to portray herself as a hunter, and many
political ads have staged footage."
When Ann Richards ran as Democratic candidate for governor of Texas,
successfully in 1990 and unsuccessfully in 1994, she was photographed
wearing hunting boots and a goose-down vest, and carrying a shotgun. Bystrom
recalls that Richards campaign adviser Monte Williams said guns and
candidates don't mix if it looks like the candidate has never been hunting
before. She quotes Williams: "The degree to which you think your candidate
is going to be out of place in that situation, obviously, the higher the
risk. With Ann Richards, there was never any fear of her not looking good
with a gun."
Guns in political ads today "convey a couple of things," Bystrom says.
They can send an "I am one of you" message to voters in states where hunting
and guns are part of the culture, she says. And guns "can be used to make a
statement about gun control — even when the candidate supports gun control,
but dresses up as a hunter to convey support for some uses of guns."
In a new twist, many of this year’s weapon-wielding female candidates are
shown with assault rifles. In her YouTube clip, Christina Jeffrey is
standing in front of a lovely front door cradling an AK-47. A college
professor — as well as a grandmother, Jeffrey delivers a video mini-lecture
on the Second Amendment. "We are a sovereign people," she says, smiling. "A
sovereign people is an armed people."
In the continuum of hard-core issues — from foreign policy to the
military to budgetary concerns — female candidates who bring out the
artillery, McCorkle says, "are trying to drape themselves in the idea that
'I'm not just a mommy. Take a look at me — I'm different from the
stereotypical woman candidate.' "
That, of course, can be said for all the gun-holding candidates — at
least the "take a look at me" part.
20 August 10 Reading
Read the story and then in your note book complete the five W's based on this
story what is your opinion on this article do you agree with it or disagree and
why? What does the constitution say on this issue?
White House downplays combat brigade pullout in Iraq
By Suzanne Malveaux, CNN White House Correspondent
August 19, 2010 4:00 p.m. EDT
The last U.S. brigade combat team crossed the border into Kuwait
Wednesday.
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
4th Stryker Brigade, 2nd Division is last U.S. brigade
combat team out of Iraq
White House officials were caught off guard by questions of
the event's significance
White House spokesman: Event "doesn't mean the mission has
ended early"
President's comments about drawdown may have added to
confusion
(CNN) -- With broadcast reports and pictures Wednesday evening
celebrating the last U.S. brigade combat team leaving Iraq and crossing the
border into Kuwait, the White House and Pentagon scrambled to explain that
the war in Iraq is not over.
With the August 31 deadline for withdrawing U.S. combat troops fast
approaching, administration officials were caught off guard by the onslaught
of questions about the moment's significance.
The broadcast pictures were of a convoy of service members from the 4th
Stryker Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division leaving Iraq.
White House spokesman Tommy Vietor said Thursday, "it was an
extraordinary moment. The men and women in this brigade and all others
serving tours of duty in Iraq deserve our sincerest thanks for their
enormous sacrifice. But this brigade leaving doesn't mean the mission has
ended early. Operation Iraqi Freedom ends August 31, and on September 1 we
transition to Operation New Dawn."
Operation New Dawn is the official name for the new U.S. mission in Iraq.
Those remaining U.S. forces will take on a new advise-and-assist role.
Pentagon Spokesman Bryan Whitman told CNN Wednesday, "I have daily
conversations with Iraq to talk about important issues -- they never
mentioned that there was anything significant about what's been happening
this evening."
Adding to the confusion about the significance of the brigade's
departure, earlier in the day at fundraisers in Columbus, Ohio, and Miami,
Florida, President Barack Obama made two separate on-camera statements
pledging to fulfill his campaign promise of bringing the Iraq war to a
responsible and swift end.
Wednesday afternoon, Obama released a letter on the White House website,
whitehouse.gov, saying "Today, I'm pleased to report that -- thanks to the
extraordinary service of our troops and civilians in Iraq -- our combat
mission will end this month, and we will complete a substantial drawdown of
our troops."
Vietor said none of the president's statements were meant
to foreshadow or give any particular weight to the 4th Stryker Brigade's
departure, which happened later that evening.
There is no mosque being built on the site of Ground Zero. It's a simple
fact, but one that news consumers can be forgiven for missing.
In covering the growing controversy over the proposed Islamic community
center in lower Manhattan, the national media, led by the big cable networks,
have by default shaped the increasingly heated debate by repeatedly referring to
the project as the "Ground Zero mosque." An MSNBC spokesman said that describing
the project is a "show-by-show decision," while a CNN spokesperson said the
network guides anchors in written copy to refer to the project as "an Islamic
center that includes a mosque that is near Ground Zero, or is two blocks from
Ground Zero." Of course, political pundits may stray from the network's phrasing
and inaccurately describe the location of the planned building at the center of
the furor.
But Phil Corbett, the New York Times' standards editor said, "Given how
politically volatile this discussion has been, we think it's important to be
accurate and precise," in explaining the paper's consistent references to
the planned structure being two blocks from the Ground Zero site.
But Park51 is getting all the attention downtown — and now, nationwide.
President Obama affirmed the constitutional right to build a mosque on
private property Friday, breathing new life into an already long-raging
controversy. In covering Obama's recent remarks — and the past couple months of
debate — the media's played a pivotal role in framing the issues at hand. Here's
a rundown of how the media covered the debate as it took shape.
Location, location, location
News organizations make conscious decisions when they describe a construction
work-in-progress as either located on the site of the worst terrorist attack in
U.S. history or two blocks away. The New York Times — except for one blog
headline — has consistently described the mosque in headlines as
not being built at Ground Zero but "near" the site.
"To call it the Ground Zero Mosque not only would give you the impression
that it's on the site of the Trade Center," he continued, "but it might even
give you the further impression that it's part of the rebuilding process to that
site."
The Times appears to be in the minority, judging by headlines related to
Obama's remarks.
Many news organizations ran headlines this past weekend describing a "Ground
Zero mosque," including the Associated Press, Huffington Post, Washington Post,
Fox News, New York Daily News, Politico, and AOL's Politics Daily site. (Yahoo!
News, linking to an AP story on the remarks, similarly went with "Ground Zero
mosque.")
Several other news organizations routinely place "Ground Zero" in quotation
marks, which is more of shorthand way of describing the debate without
pinpointing the location.
Still, shorthand also plays a significant part in how the media frames
debates. Anyone who's picked up a newspaper or turned on cable news has likely
heard about the "Ground Zero mosque" and the controversy surrounding it. It's
perhaps the simplest way to jump into a story that's now lasted more than two
months.
Salon's Justin Elliot noted Monday that
the "Ground Zero mosque" controversy started to take shape in early May,
with conservative Pamela Geller, of the Atlas Shrugs blog, and the New York Post
leading the charge. It was only after such opposition gained steam — and in the
wake of an important local community board vote — that the words "Ground Zero
mosque" started appearing in headlines of national publications.
The AP, for one, didn't refer to the project as the "Ground Zero mosque"
until late May, according to a Lexis-Nexis search.
On May 6, the AP ran the following headline: "Plan for mosque near
9/11-damaged site." Up until May 24, AP headlines were always clear that the
project isn't going to be built at Ground Zero. That day's headline: "Landmark
status could stop mosque near ground zero."
But on May 25, the AP ran the following: "Groups to present NY ground zero
mosque plans." And the next day: "NYC community board OKs ground zero mosque
plans."
Since late May, the AP has described the projected in headlines as the
"Ground Zero mosque" on numerous, but not all, occasions. Following the
president's remarks, the AP ran this headline:
"Obama supports 'the right' for ground zero mosque."
Chad Roedemeier, assistant chief of AP's New York bureau, told The Upshot in
an email that "the slug" — a journalistic shorthand for what an article's
about—"on the story has always been Ground Zero mosque, and it has appeared that
way sometimes in headlines."
"But the proposed mosque is actually two blocks away from ground zero, and
our stories have always said 'a planned mosque near ground zero,' " Roedemeier
continued. "We never say 'a mosque at ground zero.' "
It's true that the AP's coverage of the debate is always clear, often in the
lead sentence, that construction would be two blocks away. Roedemeier noted that
the AP has used "ground zero mosque" twice in the body of a story, but only
"when it was described that way by mosque opponents."
AP spokesman Paul Colford told The Upshot that AP "headlines are a
telescoping or a shorthanding of a text and a story." Colford said he was also
unaware of any official change in policy that would explain why AP stories
before May 25 didn't refer to a "Ground Zero mosque" in headlines.
The 1,500-plus newspapers and websites that run AP copy can change the
headlines as they see fit. But given that many newsrooms follow AP style, it's
possible they'd also go with the news organization's own usage of "Ground Zero
mosque" in headlines.
There goes the neighborhood?
The phrase "Ground Zero mosque" may not only create a perception that the
project would built at Ground Zero, but also that there's a section of Manhattan
by that name. Nate Silver, the blogger behind FiveThirtyEight.com, pointed out
to headline writers this past weekend
that Ground Zero is not a neighborhood.
Unlike Manhattan's Upper East Side or Soho, no New Yorker says they live in
Ground Zero. Also, two blocks can be worlds apart in Manhattan's real estate
market — particularly at the narrow lower tip of the island. In an earlier life
as a New York real estate reporter, I've seen firsthand how building prices
rise, or dip, considerably, depending on which side of a given street they're on— that's how small a New York neighborhood can be.
The Times' Corbett also pointed out that there are probably hundreds of
buildings within a two-block radius of Ground Zero. The decision to shy away
from dubbing one the "Ground Zero mosque," he said, is "really a question of
being accurate."
"We all fall into these forms of shorthand sometimes, when you've written a
story so many times," Corbett said. "Sometimes the shorthand can really confuse
people or become inaccurate and we need to be wary about that."
The Upshot has reached out to Fox News to see if it has specific
policies and will update when we hear back.
Photo: AP/ Seth Wenig
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